Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35597791›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Design of a cryptographically secure pseudo random number generator with grammatical evolution.

Conor Ryan, Meghana Kshirsagar, Gauri Vaidya, Andrew Cunningham, R Sivaraman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Conor Ryan *Biocomputing and Developmental Systems Group, Lero, The Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Software, Computer Science and Information System Department, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland, UK. conor.ryan@ul.ie.
Meghana Kshirsagar *Biocomputing and Developmental Systems Group, Lero, The Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Software, Computer Science and Information System Department, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland, UK. meghana.kshirsagar@ul.ie.
Gauri Vaidya *Biocomputing and Developmental Systems Group, Lero, The Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Software, Computer Science and Information System Department, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland, UK. gauri.vaidya@ul.ie.
Andrew CunninghamIntel Research and Development Ireland Limited, Leixlip, W23 CX68, Ireland, UK.
R SivaramanDepartment of Electronics Communication Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy, Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, 613401, India.

Funding

Science Foundation Ireland #16/IA/4605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work investigates the potential for using Grammatical Evolution (GE) to generate an initial seed for the construction of a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) and cryptographically secure (CS) PRNG. We demonstrate the suitability of GE as an entropy source and show that the initial seeds exhibit an average entropy value of 7.940560934 for 8-bit entropy, which is close to the ideal value of 8. We then construct two random number generators, GE-PRNG and GE-CSPRNG, both of which employ these initial seeds. We use Monte Carlo simulations to establish the efficacy of the GE-PRNG using an experimental setup designed to estimate the value for pi, in which 100,000,000 random numbers were generated by our system. This returned the value of pi of 3.146564000, which is precise up to six decimal digits for the actual value of pi. We propose a new approach called control_flow_incrementor to generate cryptographically secure random numbers. The random numbers generated with CSPRNG meet the prescribed National Institute of Standards and Technology SP800-22 and the Diehard statistical test requirements. We also present a computational performance analysis of GE-CSPRNG demonstrating its potential to be used in industrial applications.

Indexed as

Monte Carlo Method

Identifiers

PMID35597791
PMCPMC9124193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.