Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35596921›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2022

Potential of Continuous Local Antibiotic Perfusion Therapy for Fracture-Related Infections.

Kenji Kosugi, Yukichi Zenke, Naohito Sato, Daishi Hamada, Kohei Ando, Yasuaki Okada, Yoshiaki Yamanaka, Akinori Sakai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Combination Antibiotic Therapy for Orthopedic Infections.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenji KosugiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-2921
Yukichi ZenkeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan. ukichi.drz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-105X
Naohito SatoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-0894
Daishi HamadaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-7781
Kohei AndoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6623-477X
Yasuaki OkadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-429X
Yoshiaki YamanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9382-0849
Akinori SakaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-5536
University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFracture-related infections (FRIs) are challenging for orthopedic surgeons, as conventional surgical treatment and systemic antimicrobial therapy cannot completely control local infections. Continuous local antibiotic perfusion (CLAP) is a novel and innovative therapy for bone and soft-tissue infections, and is expected to eradicate biofilms by maintaining a sustained high concentration of antimicrobial agents at the infected site. If CLAP therapy can eradicate infection even in cases with implants while preserving the implants, it would be an ideal and effective treatment for local refractory infections. This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of novel CLAP therapy for FRIs.

methodsNine patients treated with CLAP therapy were retrospectively analyzed. The mean age was 65.9 (43-82) years, and the mean follow-up period was 14.9 (6-45) months. In all cases, the infected sites were related to the lower extremities (tibia, n = 6; fibula, n = 1; hip joint, n = 1; foot, n = 1). All patients underwent similar procedures for this therapy combined with negative-pressure wound therapy after thorough irrigation and debridement of infected tissues.

resultsThe pathogens identified were Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-resistant S. aureus, n = 5; methicillin-susceptible S. aureus, n = 1), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 3), Enterococcus faecalis (n = 2), Corynebacterium (n = 1), and Enterobacter (n = 1); pathogens were not detected in one case. The mean duration of CLAP was 17.0 (7-35) days. In all cases, implants were preserved until bone union was achieved. Five cases relapsed; however, infection was finally suppressed in all cases by repeating this method. No side effects were observed.

conclusionThis novel case series presents treatment outcomes using CLAP therapy for FRIs. This method has the potential to control the infection without removing the implants, because of the sustained high concentration of antimicrobial agents at the infected site, and could be a valuable treatment option for refractory FRIs with implants, in which bone union has not been achieved.

Indexed as

Continuous local antibiotic perfusionFracture-related infectionsGentamicinNegative-pressure wound therapy

Identifiers

PMID35596921
PMCPMC9334484
OpenAlexW4281256004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.