Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35596670›Full record

ArticleChild development2022

Childhood poverty, immune cell aging, and African Americans' insulin resistance: A prospective study.

Allen W Barton, Tianyi Yu, Qiujie Gong, Gregory E Miller, Edith Chen, Gene H Brody

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Allen W BartonHuman Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8888-2612
Tianyi YuCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Qiujie GongHuman Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Gregory E MillerInstitute for Policy Research & Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Edith ChenInstitute for Policy Research & Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Gene H BrodyCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

RURAL AFRICAN AMERICAN YOUNG ADULTS' PATHWAYS TO PSYCHOSOCIAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTHR01HD030588 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI EHRLICH, KATHERINE BABCOCK · 1993 to 2023
$12.0M
Research Support CoreP50DA051361 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BEACH, STEVEN R · 2020 to 2024
$9.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030588NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA051361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated developmental pathways that can contribute to chronic disease among rural African Americans. With a sample of 342 African American youth (59% female) from the southeastern United States followed for nearly two decades (2001-2019), we examined the prospective association between family poverty during adolescence (ages 11-18) and insulin resistance (IR) in young adulthood (ages 25-29) as well as underlying biological and psychosocial mechanisms. Results indicated family poverty during adolescence forecast higher levels of IR in young adulthood, with accelerated immune cell aging at age 20 partially mediating this association. Serial mediational models confirmed the hypothesized pathway linking family poverty, perceived life chances, cellular aging, and IR. Findings provide empirical support for theorized developmental precursors of chronic disease.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanInsulin ResistanceAdolescentAdultCellular SenescenceChildChild PovertyFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35596670
PMCPMC9427675
OpenAlexW4281249286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.