Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35595911›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of medical humanities2022

In-verse reflection: structured creative writing exercises to promote reflective learning in medical students.

David McLean, Neville Chiavaroli, Charlotte Denniston, Martin Richardson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of medical humanities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Perception of Clinical Learning Experience: Dental Student Voices.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David McLeanEpworth Clinical School, Melbourne, Australia. davmac59@gmail.com.
Neville ChiavaroliAustralian Council for Educational Research, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-9747
Charlotte DennistonDepartment of Medical Education, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3654-6721
Martin RichardsonEpworth Clinical School, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical educators recognize the value of reflection for medical students and the role creative writing can play in fostering this. However, direct creative writing tasks can be challenging for many students, particularly those with limited experience in the arts and humanities. An alternative strategy is to utilize an indirect approach, engaging students with structured tasks that obliquely encourage reflection. This paper reports one such approach. We refer to this approach as in-verse reflection, playing on both the structure of the writing and its novel approach to reflection. Students were invited to write, in verse-like structures, about their personal and clinical experiences as medical students. Thematic analysis of their creative outputs and reactions identified four principal themes: the challenges of life as a medical student, the emotional demands of the medical course, a sense of connectedness and solidarity with fellow students, and a sense of marginality within the hospital system. Students generally found the tasks highly engaging and conducive to reflection, producing texts representing significant insights into their experiences as medical students. The reported method offers a relatively simple, structured, and guided approach to reflective writing, adding to the repertoire of methods available to educators in the medical humanities.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalCurriculumHumansLearningWritingIndirectionMedical HumanitiesMedical StudentsPlayful learningReflective writing

Identifiers

PMID35595911
PMCPMC9392684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.