ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2022
The efficacy of combining topiramate and 4-aminopyridine to reduce relapses and interictal progression in two cases of episodic ataxia type 2.
Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Episodic Ataxias: Primary and Secondary Etiologies, Treatment, and Classification Approaches.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2023Pooled it
- Clinical and Radiological Variability in Episodic Ataxia Type 2: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2026Review
- Efficacy and safety of 4-aminopyridine in episodic ataxia type 2: a case series.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
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3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundEpisodic ataxia type 2 is an autosomal dominant channelopathy, caused by genetic variants in the voltage-dependent calcium channel a-1 subunit (CACNA1A), which is characterized by intermittent episodes of vertigo and ataxia. A slow progression of cerebellar signs is commonly observed in the course of the disease. Treatment with the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide is recommended.
methodsWe report the cases of two patients with EA-2 and migraine, linked to a novel CACNA1A mutation associated with disabling ictal and interictal disease, which did not respond to acetazolamide.
resultsA 30-year-old woman and a 50-year-old man, who was a ski instructor, reported disabling episodes of rotatory vertigo and progressive interictal ataxia. In both cases, the disease progressed despite treatment with acetazolamide. The concomitant use of topiramate and 4-aminopyridine significantly reduced the frequency and severity of relapses and migraine and improved the interictal cerebellar progression in both cases.
conclusionsWe propose combined applications of topiramate and 4-aminopyridine in refractory cases and those with poor tolerance to acetazolamide and also in those with frequent associated migraine. The effectiveness of this combination of drugs for treating intermittent ataxic episodes and interictal signs in EA-2 has not been previously reported.
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