Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35595767›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Inhibition of the CDK2 and Cyclin A complex leads to autophagic degradation of CDK2 in cancer cells.

Jiawei Zhang, Yichao Gan, Hongzhi Li, Jie Yin, Xin He, Liming Lin, Senlin Xu, Zhipeng Fang, Byung-Wook Kim, Lina Gao and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Uncovering Anti-Melanoma Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jiawei Zhang *Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310009, Hangzhou, China.
Yichao Gan *Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310009, Hangzhou, China.
Hongzhi LiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Jie YinCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310009, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1166-2443
Xin HeDivision of Hematopoietic Stem Cell & Leukemia Research, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Liming LinCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310009, Hangzhou, China.
Senlin XuMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6625-5370
Zhipeng FangMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5720-1709
Byung-Wook KimMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Lina GaoMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Lili DingMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Eryun ZhangMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3862-3839
Xiaoxiao MaMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Junfeng LiDepartment of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Ling LiDivision of Hematopoietic Stem Cell & Leukemia Research, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Yang XuCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310009, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4737-5523
David HorneDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Rongzhen XuCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310009, Hangzhou, China.
Hua YuDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA.
Ying GuCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310009, Hangzhou, China. guyinghz@zju.edu.cn.
Wendong HuangMolecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer Program & Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, 91010, USA. whuang@coh.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3735-9466
City of Hope · USSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang University · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

MiRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma development and treatmentR01CA139158 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI HUANG, WENDONG, YU, HUA E · 2011 to 2021
$3.7M
Bile acids and metabolic surgeryR01DK124627 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI HUANG, WENDONG · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139158NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) complex is significantly over-activated in many cancers. While it makes CDK2 an attractive target for cancer therapy, most inhibitors against CDK2 are ATP competitors that are either nonspecific or highly toxic, and typically fail clinical trials. One alternative approach is to develop non-ATP competitive inhibitors; they disrupt interactions between CDK2 and either its partners or substrates, resulting in specific inhibition of CDK2 activities. In this report, we identify two potential druggable pockets located in the protein-protein interaction interface (PPI) between CDK2 and Cyclin A. To target the potential druggable pockets, we perform a LIVS in silico screening of a library containing 1925 FDA approved drugs. Using this approach, homoharringtonine (HHT) shows high affinity to the PPI and strongly disrupts the interaction between CDK2 and cyclins. Further, we demonstrate that HHT induces autophagic degradation of the CDK2 protein via tripartite motif 21 (Trim21) in cancer cells, which is confirmed in a leukemia mouse model and in human primary leukemia cells. These results thus identify an autophagic degradation mechanism of CDK2 protein and provide a potential avenue towards treating CDK2-dependent cancers.

Indexed as

AutophagyCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCyclin ACyclin-Dependent Kinase 2LeukemiaAnimalsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsHomoharringtonineHumansMiceRibonucleoproteinsSS-A AntigenCDC2-CDC28 KinasesCyclin ACyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent KinasesCyclinsHomoharringtonineRibonucleoproteinsSS-A Antigen

Identifiers

PMID35595767
PMCPMC9122913
OpenAlexW4280582616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.