Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35595004›Full record

ArticleAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2022

Comorbidities in childhood-onset and adult-onset asthma.

Angelico Mendy, Tesfaye B Mersha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Health loss and economic burden of asthma in China: a qualitative review based on existing literature.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Asthma: onset at young, persist when grow up.Translational pediatrics · 2026
    Review
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  16. Disinfection byproducts in US drinking water and cancer mortality.International journal of environmental health research · 2025
    Article
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  18. [Mechanism of 2,6-DMBQ attenuates airway inflammatory responses in asthmatic mice via the mTOR signaling pathway].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angelico MendyDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: angelico.mendy@uc.edu.
Tesfaye B MershaDivision of Asthma Research, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PINNEY, SUSAN MENGEL · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
Epigenome-wide variations and socio-environmental exposures in African American asthmatic childrenR01HG011411 · NHGRI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MERSHA, TESFAYE B. · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011411NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge of asthma onset has emerged as an important determinant of asthma phenotypes; however, the comorbidities that predominate in either childhood- or adult-onset asthma are not known.

objectiveTo identify comorbidities associated with adult-onset asthma vs childhood-onset asthma and with age of asthma diagnosis.

methodsWe analyzed data on 27,437 adult participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys conducted from 2001 to 2018. Logistic regression adjusted for covariates was used to identify comorbidities associated with the asthma phenotypes and age of asthma diagnosis.

resultsApproximately 12.6% of participants were ever diagnosed with asthma; the prevalence of childhood-onset (before 18 years old) and adult-onset (≥ 18 years old) current asthma was 2.7% and 5.5%, respectively. After adjustment for covariates including age, adult-onset asthma was associated with higher odds of obesity (odds ratio [OR], 1.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09-1.96), hypercholesterolemia (OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.08-2.56), borderline high serum triglycerides (OR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.17-2.71), and osteoarthritis (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.04-2.20) than was childhood-onset asthma. Older age of asthma diagnosis (per 5-year increase) was also associated with higher odds of diabetes (OR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.00-1.07) and hypertension (OR, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02-1.07), whereas younger age of asthma diagnosis was associated with higher odds of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.04-1.19).

conclusionAge- and covariates-adjusted prevalence of obesity, dyslipidemia, arthritis, diabetes, and hypertension is higher in adult-onset asthma than in childhood-onset asthma, and with older age of asthma diagnosis. Conversely, the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increases with younger age of asthma diagnosis.

Indexed as

AsthmaHypertensionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveHumansObesityPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35595004
PMCPMC10265950
OpenAlexW4280539724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.