Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35594855›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2022

Systematic analysis of intrinsic enhancer-promoter compatibility in the mouse genome.

Miguel Martinez-Ara, Federico Comoglio, Joris van Arensbergen, Bas van Steensel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Locus-Scale Massively Parallel Reporter Assays.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  9. Massively parallel reporter assays forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Function and Regulation of celsr1a in Skeletal Age-associated Homeostasis and Repair in Zebrafish.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Is Enhancer Function Driven by Protein-Protein Interactions? From Bacteria to Leukemia.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miguel Martinez-AraDivision of Gene Regulation and Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Federico ComoglioDivision of Gene Regulation and Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Joris van ArensbergenDivision of Gene Regulation and Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Bas van SteenselDivision of Gene Regulation and Oncode Institute, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: b.v.steensel@nki.nl.
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression is in part controlled by cis-regulatory elements (CREs) such as enhancers and repressive elements. Anecdotal evidence has indicated that a CRE and a promoter need to be biochemically compatible for promoter regulation to occur, but this compatibility has remained poorly characterized in mammalian cells. We used high-throughput combinatorial reporter assays to test thousands of CRE-promoter pairs from three Mb-sized genomic regions in mouse cells. This revealed that CREs vary substantially in their promoter compatibility, ranging from striking specificity to broad promiscuity. More than half of the tested CREs exhibit significant promoter selectivity. Housekeeping promoters tend to have similar CRE preferences, but other promoters exhibit a wide diversity of compatibilities. Higher-order transcription factors (TF) motif combinations may account for compatibility. CRE-promoter selectivity does not correlate with looping interactions in the native genomic context, suggesting that chromatin folding and compatibility are two orthogonal mechanisms that confer specificity to gene regulation.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenomePromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription FactorsAnimalsGene Expression RegulationGenomicsMammalsMiceRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranscription Factorscis-regulatory elementcombinatorialcompatibilityenhancerMPRApromoterspecificitysystematictranscription

Identifiers

PMID35594855
PMCPMC9278412
OpenAlexW4225797159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.