ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2022
Enhancing Radioiodine Incorporation into Radioiodine-Refractory Thyroid Cancer with MAPK Inhibition (ERRITI): A Single-Center Prospective Two-Arm Study.
Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- BRAF/MEK inhibitors for redifferentiation in patients with radioiodine refractory thyroid cancer: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis.Endocrine · 2026Pooled it
- First-in-Human Study of [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025Trial
- From bench to bedside: the evolving role of iodine in thyroid cancer management.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- ERK Signaling in Thyroid Cancer: Lineage Suppression, Epigenetic Reprogramming, and Theranostic Reversal.Cancers · 2026Review
- Microenvironmental Control of Thyroid Cancer Plasticity and Radioiodine Resistance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Efficacy of redifferentiation therapy in radioactive iodine refractory thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Article
- Theranostic Approaches to Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: A Narrative Review.Cancers · 2026Review
- No reinduction of clinically relevant radioiodine uptake after lenvatinib treatment in radioidine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Article
- The molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic implications of the crosstalk between DNA methylation and metabolic reprogramming in thyroid cancer.Cell death discovery · 2026Review
- Thirty years of NCI thyroid cancer research investment (1996-2025): a longitudinal portfolio analysis of funding trends, molecular target emphasis and thematic evolution.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Short-Term BRAF Inhibition with Dabrafenib induced redifferentiation in a subset of patients with BRAF V600E-Mutant papillary thyroid carcinoma.Endocrine · 2025Article
- Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation of Follicular-Cell-Derived Thyroid Carcinoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Reigniting the Flame for Redifferentiation Strategies in Differentiated Thyroid Cancers: Journey of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors to Renewed Radioactive-Iodine Avidity.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2025Article
- Clinical Advances in Thyroid Disease Assessment and Management.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Tumor response and thyroglobulin change in differentiated thyroid carcinoma treated with dabrafenib plus trametinib.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2025Article
- Gadd45B Deficiency Drives Radio-Resistance in BRAFCancers · 2025Article
- Feasibility of Short-Term Redifferentiation in Patients with Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Metastatic Thyroid Cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025Article
- Landmark Studies in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Review
- Redifferentiation therapy in unresectable or metastatic radioactive iodine refractory thyroid cancer: an International Thyroid Oncology Group statement.The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · 2025Review
- Enhancing radioactive iodine (RAI) incorporation in RAI-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer: current insights.European thyroid journal · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeRestoration of iodine incorporation (redifferentiation) by MAPK inhibition was achieved in previously radioiodine-refractory, unresectable thyroid carcinoma (RR-TC). However, results were unsatisfactory in BRAFV600E-mutant (BRAF-MUT) RR-TC. Here we assess safety and efficacy of redifferentiation therapy through genotype-guided MAPK-modulation in patients with BRAF-MUT or wildtype (BRAF-WT) RR-TC. PATIENTS AND
methodsIn this prospective single-center, two-arm phase II study, patients received trametinib (BRAF-WT) or trametinib + dabrafenib (BRAF-MUT) for 21 ± 3 days. Redifferentiation was assessed by 123I-scintigraphy. In case of restored radioiodine uptake, 124I-guided 131I therapy was performed. Primary endpoint was the redifferentiation rate. Secondary endpoints were treatment response (thyroglobulin, RECIST 1.1) and safety. Parameters predicting successful redifferentiation were assessed using a receiver operating characteristic analysis and Youden J statistic.
resultsRedifferentiation was achieved in 7 of 20 (35%) patients, 2 of 6 (33%) in the BRAF-MUT and 5 of 14 (36%) in the BRAF-WT arm. Patients received a mean (range) activity of 300.0 (273.0-421.6) mCi for 131I therapy. Any thyroglobulin decline was seen in 57% (4/7) of the patients, RECIST 1.1 stable/partial response/progressive disease in 71% (5/7)/14% (1/7)/14% (1/7). Peak standardized uptake value (SUVpeak) < 10 on 2[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG)-PET was associated with successful redifferentiation (P = 0.01). Transient pyrexia (grade 3) and rash (grade 4) were noted in one patient each.
conclusionsGenotype-guided MAPK inhibition was safe and resulted in successful redifferentiation in about one third of patients in each arm. Subsequent 131I therapy led to a thyroglobulin (Tg) decline in more than half of the treated patients. Low tumor glycolytic rate as assessed by FDG-PET is predictive of redifferentiation success. See related commentary by Cabanillas et al., p. 4164.
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