Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35592874›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2022

Transcriptome and metabolome after porcine hemodynamic-directed CPR compared with standard CPR and sham controls.

Kumaran Senthil, Marco M Hefti, Larry N Singh, Ryan W Morgan, Constantine D Mavroudis, Tiffany Ko, Hunter Gaudio, Vinay M Nadkarni, Johannes Ehinger, Robert A Berg and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kumaran SenthilChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, United States.
Marco M HeftiUniversity of Iowa, Division of Pathology, United States.
Larry N SinghChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, United States.
Ryan W MorganChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, United States.
Constantine D MavroudisChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, United States.
Tiffany KoChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, United States.
Hunter GaudioChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, United States.
Vinay M NadkarniChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, United States.
Johannes EhingerLund University, Mitochondrial Medicine, Sweden.
Robert A BergChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, United States.
Robert M SuttonChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, United States.
Francis X McGowanChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, United States.
Todd J KilbaughChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The effect of cardiac arrest (CA) on cerebral transcriptomics and metabolomics is unknown. We previously demonstrated hemodynamic-directed CPR (HD-CPR) improves survival with favorable neurologic outcomes versus standard CPR (Std-CPR). We hypothesized HD-CPR would preserve the cerebral transcriptome and metabolome compared to Std-CPR. Design: Randomized pre-clinical animal trial. Setting: Large animal resuscitation laboratory at an academic children's hospital. Subjects: Four-week-old female piglets (8-11 kg). Interventions: Pigs (1-month-old), three groups: 1) HD-CPR (compression depth to systolic BP 90 mmHg, vasopressors to coronary perfusion pressure 20 mmHg); 2) Std-CPR and 3) shams (no CPR). HD-CPR and Std-CPR underwent asphyxia, induced ventricular fibrillation, 10-20 min of CPR and post-resuscitation care. Primary outcomes at 24 h in cerebral cortex: 1) transcriptomic analysis (n = 4 per treatment arm, n = 8 sham) of 1727 genes using differential gene expression and 2) metabolomic analysis (n = 5 per group) of 27 metabolites using one-way ANOVA, post-hoc Tukey HSD. Measurements and main results: 65 genes were differentially expressed between HD-CPR and Std-CPR and 72 genes between Std-CPR and sham, but only five differed between HD-CPR and sham. Std-CPR increased the concentration of five AA compared to HD-CPR and sham, including the branched chain amino acids (BCAA), but zero metabolites differed between HD-CPR and sham. Conclusions: In cerebral cortex 24 h post CA, Std-CPR resulted in a different transcriptome and metabolome compared with either HD-CPR or sham. HD-CPR preserves the transcriptome and metabolome, and is neuroprotective. Global molecular analyses may be a novel method to assess efficacy of clinical interventions and identify therapeutic targets. Institutional protocol number: IAC 16-001023.

Indexed as

Cardiac arrestCardiopulmonary resuscitationMetabolomicsRNA sequenceTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID35592874
PMCPMC9111986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.