ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022
Effects of Low-Carbohydrate Diet and Exercise Training on Gut Microbiota.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of very-low-calorie ketogenic diets on gut microbiota in individuals with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Gut microbes · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review on the effects of exercise on gut microbial diversity, taxonomic composition, and microbial metabolites: identifying research gaps and future directions.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of Intensity and Duration of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Humans: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of low-carbohydrate time-restricted eating, with or without sprint interval training, on resting cardiac biomarkers in young adults: a sex-stratified randomized controlled trial.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Trial
- The Gut Microbiome-Endocrine Axis in Obesity: Mechanisms and Therapeutics.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Review
- A Comprehensive Review of the Triangular Relationship Among Diet, Gut Microbiota, and Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training and Mixed Probiotic Supplementation on SMOC-1 Gene Expression, Insulin Resistance, and Blood Glucose in Male Rats With Induced Diabetes.Journal of diabetes research · 2025Article
- Exercise intervention regulates gut microbiota to improve type 2 diabetes: a narrative review of the mechanisms.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- The role of exercise-induced short-chain fatty acids in the gut-muscle axis: implications for sarcopenia prevention and therapy.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Physical Exercise and the Gut Microbiome: A Bidirectional Relationship Influencing Health and Performance.Nutrients · 2024Review
- The Ambiguous Correlation ofMicroorganisms · 2024Review
- Gut microbiota: a novel target for exercise-mediated regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Review
- Effect of high-intensity intermittent rehabilitation training on physical function, gut microbiome and metabolite after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with coronary heart disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Article
- The Influence of Ketogenic Diet on Gut Microbiota: Potential Benefits, Risks and Indications.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Understanding the impact of spinal cord injury on the microbiota of healthy skin and pressure injuries.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Fecal Microbiota Composition as a Metagenomic Biomarker of Dietary Intake.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Gut microbiome and metabolome in aneurysm rat with hypertension after ginsenoside Rb1 treatment.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Characterization of Gut Microbiota Composition in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Running-Induced Metabolic and Physiological Responses Using New Zealand Blackcurrant Extract in a Male Ultra-Endurance Runner: A Case Study.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2022Article
- Combined Physical Exercise and Diet: Regulation of Gut Microbiota to Prevent and Treat of Metabolic Disease: A Review.Nutrients · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of low-carbohydrate diet (LC) and incorporated high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on gut microbiota, and the associations between changes in gut microbiota and cardiometabolic health-related profiles. Methods: Fifty overweight/obese Chinese females (age 22.2 ± 3.3 years, body mass index 25.1 ± 3.1 kg/m Results: The 4-week LC intervention with/without additional training failed to change the Shannon, Chao 1, and Simpson indexes ( Conclusion: LC intervention did not change the α-diversity and overall structure of gut microbiota. Combining LC with exercise training may have additional benefits on gut physiology. Specific microbial genera were associated with LC- and exercise-induced regulation of cardiometabolic health.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.