Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35591905›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2022

Real-World Analysis of Rapid-Acting Insulin Analog Use and Its Blood Glucose Lowering Effect in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from PASSION Disease Registry in Korea.

Hye Soon Kim, Jae Myung Yu, Hak Chul Jang, Eui Kwang Choi, Jeong Hyun Park, Ho Sang Shon, Choon Hee Chung, Keun-Gyu Park, Jae Hyoung Cho, Won Kim and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Hye Soon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6298-3506
Jae Myung YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hak Chul JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Eui Kwang ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Naedang Dr. Choi's Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Hyun ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Ho Sang ShonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Choon Hee ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1144-7206
Keun-Gyu ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hyoung ChoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won KimMedical Department Sanofi-Aventis Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4067-8767
Kyoung Hwa LeeMedical Department Sanofi-Aventis Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jee Hyun LeeMedical Department Sanofi-Aventis Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soon Jib YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Sanofi (South Korea) · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRDaegu Catholic University · KRHallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital · KRInje University · KRKeimyung University · KRKyungpook National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Although rapid-acting insulins (RAIs) are used frequently in Korean clinical settings, evidence on their use is limited. This study explores the pattern and clinical effectiveness of the use of RAIs in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients and Methods: This non-interventional, observational study enrolled patients (aged >18 years) with T2DM who were prescribed RAIs. The pattern of use and effectiveness of RAI analogs were evaluated over 6 months. Results: A total of 299/451 patients were analyzed. Approximately 90% (n/N=270/299) of the patients received insulin glulisine, which significantly reduced their levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c: n=270, mean± standard deviation [SD]; -1.16±6.02%, p=0.0017), fasting plasma glucose (n=40; mean±SD: -54.9±90.89 mg/dl, p=0.0005), and post prandial blood glucose (n=35, mean±SD: -89.46± 105.68 mg/dl, p<0.0001) at 6 months, with a corresponding increase in body weight (BW) (n=197, mean±SD:1.45±3.64 kg, p<0.0001). At 6 months, more patients receiving an intensive regimen (basal insulin+≥2 RAI injections/day) had HbA1c <7% than those receiving a non-intensive regimen (basal insulin+1 RAI injection/day) (20.69% vs 7.46%; p=0.0333); the corresponding reduction in HbA1c was also higher in patients receiving the intensive regimen (p<0.0001). About one-fourth patients (n/N=22/95) were switched to the intensive regimen (from 1 to ≥2 RAI injections/day), and only 4.41% (n/N=9/204) of the patients were switched to 1 RAI injection/day. The patients receiving the intensive regimen showed higher levels of HbA1c reductions (mean±SD: -1.27±1.96%) compared with the maintenance group-1 RAI injection/day (mean±SD: -0.72±1.66%) (p=0.0459), without a significant increase in BW and body mass index. Conclusion: The insulin glulisine intensification regimen showed glycemic target achievement and can be considered a therapeutic tool in the management of T2DM patients.

Indexed as

glycated hemoglobininsulin glulisineintensificationRAI analogs

Identifiers

PMID35591905
PMCPMC9112041
OpenAlexW4280616587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.