Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35591452›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Material Extrusion of Structural Polymer-Aluminum Joints-Examining Shear Strength, Wetting, Polymer Melt Rheology and Aging.

Stephan Bechtel, Rouven Schweitzer, Maximilian Frey, Ralf Busch, Hans-Georg Herrmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephan BechtelChair for Lightweight Systems, Saarland University, Campus E3 1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3588-8287
Rouven SchweitzerChair for Lightweight Systems, Saarland University, Campus E3 1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Maximilian FreyChair of Metallic Materials, Saarland University, Campus C6 3, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8602-721X
Ralf BuschChair of Metallic Materials, Saarland University, Campus C6 3, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Hans-Georg HerrmannChair for Lightweight Systems, Saarland University, Campus E3 1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3471-1516
Saarland University · DEFraunhofer Institute for Nondestructive Testing · DE

Funding

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) 14.2.1.4-2017/3UdS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generating polymer-metal structures by means of additive manufacturing offers huge potential for customized, sustainable and lightweight solutions. However, challenges exist, primarily with regard to reliability and reproducibility of the additively generated joints. In this study, the polymers ABS, PETG and PLA, which are common in material extrusion, were joined to grit-blasted aluminum substrates. Temperature dependence of polymer melt rheology, wetting and tensile single-lap-shear strength were examined in order to obtain appropriate thermal processing conditions. Joints with high adhesive strength in the fresh state were aged for up to 100 days in two different moderate environments. For the given conditions, PETG was most suitable for generating structural joints. Contrary to PETG, ABS-aluminum joints in the fresh state as well as PLA-aluminum joints in the aged state did not meet the demands of a structural joint. For the considered polymers and processing conditions, this study implies that the suitability of a polymer and a thermal processing condition to form a polymer-aluminum joint by material extrusion can be evaluated based on the polymer's rheological properties. Moreover, wetting experiments improved estimation of the resulting tensile single-lap-shear strength.

Indexed as

ABSadditive manufacturingagingaluminummaterial extrusionPETGPLApolymer rheologystructural jointsthermal joining

Identifiers

PMID35591452
PMCPMC9105442
OpenAlexW4225008288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.