Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35591033›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Low-Cost Electromagnetic Split-Ring Resonator Sensor System for the Petroleum Industry.

Alejandro Rivera-Lavado, Alejandro García-Lampérez, María-Estrella Jara-Galán, Emilio Gallo-Valverde, Paula Sanz, Daniel Segovia-Vargas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alejandro Rivera-LavadoSignal Theory and Communications Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28903 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4684-3949
Alejandro García-LampérezSignal Theory and Communications Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28903 Madrid, Spain.
María-Estrella Jara-GalánIndra Sistemas S.A., 28108 Madrid, Spain.
Emilio Gallo-ValverdeIndra Sistemas S.A., 28108 Madrid, Spain.
Paula SanzREPSOL S.A., 28045 Madrid, Spain.
Daniel Segovia-VargasSignal Theory and Communications Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28903 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6837-9075
Indra (Spain) · ESUniversidad Carlos III de Madrid · ESRepsol (Spain) · ESYebes Observatory · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of a low-cost split-ring resonator (SRR) passive sensor for the real-time permittivity characterization of hydrocarbon fluids is proposed in this paper. The characterization of the sensor is performed through both full-wave simulation and measurements. Thanks to the analysis of several crude samples, the possibility of discrimination between different types of crude and the estimation of several of their properties are demonstrated. Between them, the estimation of sulfur, aromatic hydrocarbons, and salt-water concentrations either in normal ambient conditions or in a high-pressure and high-temperature environment can be mentioned. Experiments were run both at normal ambient conditions and pressures up to 970 bar and temperatures up to 200 °C.

Indexed as

effective permittivityresonatorsensorsplit-ring resonator (SRR)submersible sensor

Identifiers

PMID35591033
PMCPMC9100099
OpenAlexW4225014929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.