Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35591019›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Current Sheet Antenna Array and 5G: Challenges, Recent Trends, Developments, and Future Directions.

Sajjad Hussain, Shi-Wei Qu, Abu Bakar Sharif, Hassan Sani Abubakar, Xiao-Hua Wang, Muhammad Ali Imran, Qammer H Abbasi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sajjad HussainSchool of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Shi-Wei QuSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Abu Bakar SharifSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Hassan Sani AbubakarSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4133-6435
Xiao-Hua WangSchool of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
Muhammad Ali ImranJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4743-9136
Qammer H AbbasiJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7097-9969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Designing an ultra-wideband array antenna for fifth generation (5G) is challenging for the antenna designing community because of the highly fragmented electromagnetic spectrum. To overcome bandwidth limitations, several millimeter-wave bands for 5G and beyond applications are considered; as a result, many antenna arrays have been proposed during the past decades. This paper aims to explore recent developments and techniques regarding a specific type of phased array antenna used in 5G applications, called current sheet array (CSA). CSA consists of capacitively coupled elements placed over a ground plane, with mutual coupling intentionally introduced in a controlled manner between the elements. CSA concept evolved and led to the realization of new array antennas with multiple octaves of bandwidth. In this review article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the existing works in this line of research. We analyze and discuss various aspects of the proposed array antennas with the wideband and wide-scan operation. Additionally, we discuss the significance of the phased array antenna in 5G communication. Moreover, we describe the current research challenges and future directions for CSA-based phased array antennas.

Indexed as

5Gantenna arraycurrent sheet array (CSA)millimeter-waveultra-wideband (UWB)

Identifiers

PMID35591019
PMCPMC9102463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.