Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590988›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Analysis of the Objective Internal Load in Portuguese Skydivers in the First Jump of the Day.

Tiago Machado, João Serrano, Jose Pino-Ortega, Paulo Silveira, Antonio Antúnez, Sergio José Ibáñez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiago MachadoFaculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3628-9454
João SerranoHigher School of Education, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, (SHERU) Sport, Health and Exercise Research Unit, 600-266 Castelo Branco, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5112-4984
Jose Pino-OrtegaDepartment of Physical Activity and Sport, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9091-0897
Paulo SilveiraHigher School of Education, Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, (SHERU) Sport, Health and Exercise Research Unit, 600-266 Castelo Branco, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4552-2323
Antonio AntúnezResearch Group in Optimization of Training and Sports Performance (GOERD), Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7451-4448
Sergio José IbáñezResearch Group in Optimization of Training and Sports Performance (GOERD), Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6009-4086
Universidad de Extremadura · ESPolytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco · PTUniversidad de Murcia · ES

Funding

Regional Government of Extremadura. Department of Employment and Infrastructure GR21149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The general objective of this study was to identify the variation in heart rate (HR) of Portuguese skydivers during 6 moments in their first jump of the day, bearing in mind the variable level of experience. Thirty-one Portuguese skydivers, 28 men and 3 women, aged between 19 and 62, participated in the study, 12 had A and B licenses (less experienced) and 19 had C and D licences (more experienced). The instrument used to record the heart rate of the skydivers at the different moments of their first jump of the day was the WIMU PRO. A repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyse HR at different moments in the jump and its relation with the variables level of experience. Bonferroni multiple comparisons were performed to study the importance of the differences observed in HR at the different moments. The effect size was evaluated with partial eta squared. The results showed that average HR in this group of skydivers was 130 bpm, in the different moments of the jump. HR increases from the value recorded at rest until the moment of jumping from the plane and opening the parachute, reaching the highest average at that moment, then decreasing until contact with the ground. Comparing the variable, we found that the less experienced had higher HR than the more experienced at all moments during the jump. Statistically significant differences were found at the different moments of the jump, regarding HR (Max: p < 0.001, ƞ2p = 0.820; Min: p < 0.001, ƞ2p = 0.821; AVG: p < 0.001, ƞ2p = 0.834) Level of experience with jumping moment interaction, we only verified differences related to HR Min (p = 0.007, ƞ2p = 0.056),. With regard to experience, the identified differences were not statistically significant. Skydiving triggers an acute adaptive cardiovascular response which is reflected in the increase in the HR, between the moment of boarding the plane and the moment at which the parachute opens, thereafter decreasing until contact with the ground. The most experienced parachutists recorded the highest HR at the moment of landing and the least experienced at the moment of free fall.

Indexed as

AviationAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHeart RateHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedPortugalYoung AdultHRobjective internal loadparachutingstress

Identifiers

PMID35590988
PMCPMC9099924
OpenAlexW4225016570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.