Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590835›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

False Data Injection Detection for Phasor Measurement Units.

Saleh Almasabi, Turki Alsuwian, Muhammad Awais, Muhammad Irfan, Mohammed Jalalah, Belqasem Aljafari, Farid A Harraz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saleh AlmasabiElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4653-190X
Turki AlsuwianElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-9115
Muhammad AwaisDepartment of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6421-9245
Muhammad IrfanElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-6875
Mohammed JalalahElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6828-3874
Belqasem AljafariElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9359-2436
Farid A HarrazPromising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, P.O. Box 1988, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7776-7099

Funding

Deputyship for Research and Innovation-Ministry of 268 Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia NU/IFC/ENT/01/004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyber-threats are becoming a big concern due to the potential severe consequences of such threats is false data injection (FDI) attacks where the measures data is manipulated such that the detection is unfeasible using traditional approaches. This work focuses on detecting FDIs for phasor measurement units where compromising one unit is sufficient for launching such attacks. In the proposed approach, moving averages and correlation are used along with machine learning algorithms to detect such attacks. The proposed approach is tested and validated using the IEEE 14-bus and the IEEE 30-bus test systems. The proposed performance was sufficient for detecting the location and attack instances under different scenarios and circumstances.

Indexed as

cyber-physical securityfalse data injection attacksmachine learningphasor measurement unitssmart gridsstate estimation

Identifiers

PMID35590835
PMCPMC9105009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.