Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590821›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Stable Gaze Tracking with Filtering Based on Internet of Things.

Peng Xiao, Jie Wu, Yu Wang, Jiannan Chi, Zhiliang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peng XiaoSchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9774-8629
Jie WuSchool of Automation and Electronic Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Yu WangSchool of Automation and Electronic Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Jiannan ChiSchool of Automation and Electronic Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Zhiliang WangSchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
University of Science and Technology Beijing · CN

Funding

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, USTB FRF-GF-20-04Athe Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China 17ZDA331the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFC2001700the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 4212023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gaze tracking is basic research in the era of the Internet of Things. This study attempts to improve the performance of gaze tracking in an active infrared source gaze-tracking system. Owing to unavoidable noise interference, the estimated points of regard (PORs) tend to fluctuate within a certain range. To reduce the fluctuation range and obtain more stable results, we introduced a Kalman filter (KF) to filter the gaze parameters. Considering that the effect of filtering is relevant to the motion state of the gaze, we design the measurement noise that varies with the speed of the gaze. In addition, we used a correlation filter-based tracking method to quickly locate the pupil, instead of the detection method. Experiments indicated that the variance of the estimation error decreased by 73.83%, the size of the extracted pupil image decreased by 93.75%, and the extraction speed increased by 1.84 times. We also comprehensively discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed method, which provides a reference for related research. It must be pointed out that the proposed algorithm can also be adopted in any eye camera-based gaze tracker.

Indexed as

Eye-Tracking TechnologyInternet of ThingsAlgorithmsFixation, OcularPupilgaze trackingKalman filteringpupil tracking

Identifiers

PMID35590821
PMCPMC9101891
OpenAlexW4224214022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.