Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590819›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Diagnostic Classification of Cases of Canine Leishmaniasis Using Machine Learning.

Tiago S Ferreira, Ewaldo E C Santana, Antônio F L Jacob Junior, Paulo F Silva Junior, Luciana S Bastos, Ana L A Silva, Solange A Melo, Carlos A M Cruz, Vivianne S Aquino, Luís S O Castro and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tiago S FerreiraGraduating Program in Computation Engineering and Systems, State University of Maranhão, São Luís 65690-000, Brazil.
Ewaldo E C SantanaGraduating Program in Computation Engineering and Systems, State University of Maranhão, São Luís 65690-000, Brazil.
Antônio F L Jacob JuniorGraduating Program in Computation Engineering and Systems, State University of Maranhão, São Luís 65690-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9415-7265
Paulo F Silva JuniorGraduating Program in Computation Engineering and Systems, State University of Maranhão, São Luís 65690-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6088-6446
Luciana S BastosGraduating Program in Animal Sciences, State University of Maranhão, São Luís 65690-000, Brazil.
Ana L A SilvaGraduating Program in Animal Sciences, State University of Maranhão, São Luís 65690-000, Brazil.
Solange A MeloGraduating Program in Animal Health Defense, State University of Maranhão, São Luís 65690-000, Brazil.
Carlos A M CruzGraduation Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0614-1379
Vivianne S AquinoGraduation Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil.
Luís S O CastroGraduation Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, Brazil.
Guilherme O LimaGraduation Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís 65690-000, Brazil.
Raimundo C S FreireGraduation Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58428-830, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5395-7143

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proposal techniques that reduce financial costs in the diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases are welcome. This work uses some machine learning techniques to classify whether or not cases of canine visceral leishmaniasis are present by physical examinations. For validation of the method, four machine learning models were chosen: K-nearest neighbor, Naïve Bayes, support vector machine and logistic regression models. The tests were performed on three hundred and forty dogs, using eighteen characteristics of the animal and the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) serological test as validation. Logistic regression achieved the best metrics: Accuracy of 75%, sensitivity of 84%, specificity of 67%, a positive likelihood ratio of 2.53 and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.23, showing a positive relationship in the evaluation between the true positives and rejecting the cases of false negatives.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesLeishmaniasis, VisceralAnimalsBayes TheoremDogsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMachine LearningSensitivity and Specificitycanine visceral leishmaniasisclassificationlogistic regressionmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID35590819
PMCPMC9105265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.