Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590796›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

mm-Wave Radar-Based Vital Signs Monitoring and Arrhythmia Detection Using Machine Learning.

Srikrishna Iyer, Leo Zhao, Manoj Prabhakar Mohan, Joe Jimeno, Mohammed Yakoob Siyal, Arokiaswami Alphones, Muhammad Faeyz Karim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Srikrishna IyerSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Leo ZhaoSCALE @ NTU Corp Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Manoj Prabhakar MohanSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Joe JimenoSCALE @ NTU Corp Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Mohammed Yakoob SiyalSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0500-0977
Arokiaswami AlphonesSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Muhammad Faeyz KarimSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Nanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

Singtel Cognitive and Artificial Intelligence Lab for Enterprises NTU PA Ref: 2019-1075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A non-contact, non-invasive monitoring system to measure and estimate the heart and breathing rate of humans using a frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) mm-wave radar at 77 GHz is presented. A novel diagnostic system is proposed which extracts heartbeat phase signals from the FMCW radar (reconstructed using Fourier series analysis) to test a three-layer artificial neural network model to predict the presence of arrhythmia in individuals. The effect of person orientation, distance of measurement and movement was analyzed with respect to a reference device based on statistical measures that include number of outliers, mean, mean squared error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), median absolute error (medAE), skewness, standard deviation (SD) and R-squared values. The individual oriented in front of the radar outperformed almost all other orientations for most distances with an expected d = 90 cm and d = 120 cm. Furthermore, it was found that the heart rate that was measured while walking and the breathing rate which was measured for a motionless individual generated results with the lowest SD and MSE. An artificial neural network (ANN) was trained using the MIT-BIH database with a training accuracy of 93.9 % and an R

Indexed as

RadarSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsArrhythmias, CardiacHeart RateHumansMachine LearningVital Signsartificial neural networkmachine learningmm-wave radarvital signs

Identifiers

PMID35590796
PMCPMC9104941
OpenAlexW4224281430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.