Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590430›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2022

Psychological distress and smoking behaviors of Chinese college students: mediating effects of the dimensions of learning burnout.

Xiong Li, Yuhua Tan, Shanqing Li, Xiaoxin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Determinants of Smoking Among University Students in Northern Iraq.Journal of research in health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiong LiHonghe Health Vocational College, Mengzi City, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. 1173321980@qq.com.
Yuhua TanYunnan Technology and Business University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Shanqing LiHonghe Health Vocational College, Mengzi City, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
Xiaoxin WangHonghe Vocational and Technical College, Mengzi City, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China.
Honghe University · CNWuhan Technology and Business University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSmokers or never smokers exposed to environmental tobacco use are usually associated with various diseases and cancers. In order to better help college students prevent the tobacco use and thus lower the incidence of avoidable diseases, this study explored the predictive power of different variables including demographic and psychological variables in relation to smoking behaviors.

methodsMaslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) were used in this study.

resultsThere were 1449 college students participating in the study with 1340 pieces of valid data left, the effective ratio was 92.48%. The valid data included 37.1% male and 62.9% female aged 18.83 on average with 1.55 standard deviation. The multivariate logistic regression indicated that college students who were male (versus female, OR = 9.55), majoring in medicine and sports (versus nursing, OR

conclusionsPsychological distress can only indirectly affect smoking behavior via learning efficacy, cynicism and emotional exhaustion. Adjustments from different dimensions of learning burnout such as avoiding cynicism about learning, enhancing learning efficacy and emotion exhaustion will help college students better prevent the tobacco use.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPsychological DistressBurnout, PsychologicalChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSmokingStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesLearning burnoutPsychological distressSmoking behaviorThe theory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID35590430
PMCPMC9118698
OpenAlexW4280498423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.