Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590423›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2022

Perceptions of Community Health Workers (CHW) on barriers and enablers to care for people with psychosis in rural Mozambique: findings of a focus group discussion study using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation and Behaviour framework (COM-B framework).

Dirceu Mabunda, Déborah Oliveira, Mohsin Sidat, Francine Cournos, Milton Wainberg, Jair de Jesus Mari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dirceu MabundaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. dihepama@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7693-9071
Déborah OliveiraDivision of Social Protection and Health, InterAmerican Development Bank, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Mohsin SidatDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Avenue Salvador Allende nr. 702, P.O Box: 1106, Maputo, Mozambique.
Francine CournosDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physician and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America.
Milton WainbergDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physician and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States of America.
Jair de Jesus MariDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Columbia University · USEduardo Mondlane University · MZInter-American Development Bank · USUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

StepWell: Stepped Care Mental Health and Substance Use Telehealth Services for COVID-19 Affected PatientsU19MH113203 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI OQUENDO, MARIA A, WAINBERG, MILTON L · 2017 to 2021
$5.7M
Global Mental Health Research Fellowship: Interventions That Make a DifferenceT32MH096724 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI MILTON L WAINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$4.4M
Community I-STAR Mozambique: Community Implementation of SBIRT using Technology for Alcohol use Reduction in MozambiqueR01AA025947 · NIAAA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI WAINBERG, MILTON L · 2018 to 2023
$3.4M
PALOP MENTAL HEALTH IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH TRAININGD43TW009675 · FIC · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Lidia Gouveia, Maria A Oquendo · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009675NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025947NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH096724NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH113203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychotic disorders contribute significantly to the global disease burden by causing disability, impaired quality of life, and higher mortality in affected people compared with the general population. In rural settings, where there is limited or no access to healthcare, individuals living with psychotic disorders often seek support from Community Health Workers (CHWs). However, little is known about what CHWs know about psychosis and how they manage such cases. This study aimed to explore the CHWs perception of psychosis and their experiences and beliefs about the factors that might enable or hinder care-taking for patients with psychosis in rural settings in Mozambique.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted in rural districts of Maputo Province, a southern region of Mozambique, using six focus group discussions with participation of 79 CHWs. Thematic analysis was used informed by the Capabilities, Opportunities, Motivation and Behaviour framework (COM-B).

resultsNine primary themes were identified. Overall, CHWs perceived psychosis as treatable medical conditions and held a positive attitude about being part of the care-taking process of patients with psychosis in rural settings. Partnerships with key-stakeholders such as traditional healers, health care workers, and families, were perceived by CHWs as enablers to improve access to care in rural areas. However, stigma, myths, and lack of competencies to treat people with psychosis were perceived by CHWs as barriers for appropriate care.

conclusionCHWs, with adequate support, could play an important role in the care of patients with psychosis in rural settings, including identifying patients requiring care and referring them to appropriate healthcare professionals, and following up medicated patients with psychosis. Training of CHWs should consider inclusion of basic mental health care competencies.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersPsychotic DisordersFocus GroupsHumansMotivationMozambiqueQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeBarriersBehaviourCapacityCommunity health workersEnablersMotivationOpportunityPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID35590423
PMCPMC9118750
OpenAlexW4280629729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.