Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590331›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2022

Review of outcomes of delayed chest closure following lung transplantation: a meta-analysis.

Cheng Chen, Quan Zheng, Dongsheng Wu, Yongxiang Song, Gang Xu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng Chen *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Quan Zheng *West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Dongsheng WuWest China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yongxiang SongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Gang XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China. Xglhl333@163.com.
Zunyi Medical University · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe clinical outcomes of delayed chest closure (DCC) compared with primary chest closure (PCC) following lung transplantation, including perioperative outcomes and long-term survival, remained controversial. This was the first systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify the short- and long-term outcomes of DCC following lung transplantation.

methodsWe comprehensively searched electronic literature from 4 databases up to April 1st, 2022. Dichotomous data and continuous data were pooled with odds ratio and weighted mean difference, respectively. The quality of included studies was assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.

resultsTen studies were included in the systematic review and 4 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled analysis showed that DCC was associated with an increased risk of surgical site infection, prolonged hospital stays, and higher risk of primary graft dysfunction compared to PCC. The 30 day and 5 year survival were higher in PCC cohort compared with DCC cohort while differences in survival at 6 months was insignificant.

conclusionOur findings do not support the aggressive application of DCC. DCC should be cautiously applied since its association with worse perioperative outcomes and higher mortality. But it remains the life-saving steps under dangerous circumstances.

Indexed as

Lung TransplantationCohort StudiesHumansSurgical Wound InfectionTime FactorsDelayed chest closureLung transplantationMeta-analysisPrimary graft dysfunctionSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID35590331
PMCPMC9118833
OpenAlexW4280536510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.