Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590317›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Prevalence of post-COVID-19 in patients with fibromyalgia: a comparative study with other inflammatory and autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

Javier Rivera, Tamara Rodríguez, Marta Pallarés, Isabel Castrejón, Teresa González, Laura Vallejo-Slocker, Juan Molina-Collada, Fernando Montero, Anna Arias, Miguel A Vallejo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Long COVID in autoimmune rheumatic diseases.Rheumatology international · 2023
    Review
  6. Long COVID and rheumatology: Clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic implications.Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Javier RiveraRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Francisco Silvela 40, 28028, Madrid, Spain. javierrivera@ser.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-5881
Tamara RodríguezGEFISER, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta PallarésRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Francisco Silvela 40, 28028, Madrid, Spain.
Isabel CastrejónRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Francisco Silvela 40, 28028, Madrid, Spain.
Teresa GonzálezRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Francisco Silvela 40, 28028, Madrid, Spain.
Laura Vallejo-SlockerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Juan Molina-ColladaRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Francisco Silvela 40, 28028, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando MonteroRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Francisco Silvela 40, 28028, Madrid, Spain.
Anna AriasRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel A VallejoDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
Jose M Alvaro-GraciaRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Francisco Silvela 40, 28028, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio ColladoGEFISER, Sociedad Española de Reumatología, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESSociedad Española de Reumatología · ESUniversidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence and characteristics of post-COVID-19 (PC) in fibromyalgia (FM) patients.

methodsRetrospective, multi-centric, observational study, comparing a group of FM patients (FM group) with another group of patients with other rheumatic diseases (RD group). COVID-19 diagnosis was established by positive polymerase chain reaction or antigen during acute infection or by positive antibodies thereafter. We considered PC diagnosis when symptoms remain after COVID-19. We collected the principal characteristics of COVID-19, the severity of fatigue, waking unrefreshed and cognitive impairment, and persistent symptoms. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria and the Combined Index of Severity in Fibromyalgia (ICAF) were collected in the FM group.

resultsRD group (n = 56) had more pneumonia (p = 0.001) and hospital admissions (p = 0.002), but the FM group (n = 78) had a higher number of symptoms (p = 0.002). The percentage of patients with PC was similar between groups (FM group 79.5%; RD group 66.1%, p = 0.081). FM group had more PC symptoms (p = 0.001), more impairment after COVID-19 (p = 0.002) and higher severity of fatigue, waking unrefreshed and cognitive impairment (p <  0.0001). Only loss of smell was more frequent in the FM group (p = 0.005). The FM group with PC (n = 29) showed more severity of the Combined Index of Severity in Fibromyalgia (ICAF) total score and physical factor after COVID-19, while emotional, coping factors and the ACR criteria did not change.

conclusionsThe prevalence of PC in FM patients is similar to RD patients. In FM patients, the presence of PC does not appear to impact the severity of FM.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesCOVID-19FibromyalgiaRheumatic DiseasesCOVID-19 TestingFatigueHumansPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19FibromyalgiaLong COVID-19Post COVID-19Rheumatic diseases

Identifiers

PMID35590317
PMCPMC9117853
OpenAlexW4280546189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.