Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590279›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

'It was the deepest level of companionship': peer-to-peer experience of supporting community-dwelling older people with depression - a qualitative study.

Jessica P S Tang, Tianyin Liu, Shiyu Lu, C Y Sing, Lesley C Y Sze, Terry Y S Lum, Samson Tse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Peer-Led Models Focussed on Emotional Distress and Suicide Prevention: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
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  7. Navigating Challenges in Peer Support Work: Perspectives of Peer Supporters From a Stepped Care Intervention for Older Adults With Depressive Symptoms.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica P S TangDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Room 520, 5/F., The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Tianyin LiuDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Room 520, 5/F., The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Shiyu LuDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
C Y SingDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Room 520, 5/F., The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Lesley C Y SzeDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Room 520, 5/F., The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Terry Y S LumDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Room 520, 5/F., The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Samson TseDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Room 520, 5/F., The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China. samsont@hku.hk.
Hong Kong Jockey Club · CNCity University of Hong Kong · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an ample body of literature examining the experiences and outcomes of peer support services for mental health recovery in western countries. However, formal peer support is only recently adapted and piloted to alleviate depression among older people, and little is known about how the peer-to-peer model might be lived out in the older Chinese population. This qualitative study investigated peer supporters' (PS) perspectives of their roles and experiences of rendering formal peer support to community-dwelling older adults at risk of or living with depression in Hong Kong.

methodsThe study adopted a qualitative design. Five semi-structured focus groups were conducted with 27 trained peer supporters between ages 54-74 (21 females and 6 males) who had provided peer-to-peer support to older adults at risk of or living with depression in the community for at least 12 months. Thematic analysis was employed to derive content and meanings from the focus group transcripts.

resultsParticipants' mean age was 61.9 years; two-thirds of them were retired and the rest still engaged in part-time or full-time employment. Four themes were identified in relations to the roles and experiences in rendering the peer support services: (1) peerness in health and age-related lived experiences; (2) companionship, social and emotional ties beyond formal support; (3) meaningful roles to facilitate older people's functional ability; and (4) hopes and actions against the undesirable outcomes of aging. Being a PS might provide meaningful roles for persons in transition to or living in late adulthood, and enable community-dwelling older adults with depression to maintain functional ability. On the other hand, defining the concept of 'peer' beyond the shared experience of mental distress, ensuring a healthy boundary between the peers and the service users, maintaining a careful balance between time-limited formal support and stable social ties, and providing self-management training and on-going support appear crucial.

conclusionsThis study of PS' perspectives and experiences offer insights into the age-specific dimension of the peer relationship. Despite the promising effects it might offer, careful implementation of peer support among older adults is warranted to safeguard against the ensuing loss of meaningful social ties and the potential emotional distress.

Indexed as

DepressionMental DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMalePeer GroupQualitative ResearchSocial SupportAgingDepressionMental healthPeer supportRecoverySocial ties

Identifiers

PMID35590279
PMCPMC9121547
OpenAlexW4280509537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.