Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590276›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Predictivity of the comorbidity indices for geriatric syndromes.

Kubra Canaslan, Esra Ates Bulut, Suleyman Emre Kocyigit, Ali Ekrem Aydin, Ahmet Turan Isik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Factors associated with frailty and the effect of frailty on postoperative outcomes in older adults with hip fracture.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kubra CanaslanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sinop Turkeli State Hospital, Sinop, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7705-3926
Esra Ates BulutDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1124-9720
Suleyman Emre KocyigitDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2025-8263
Ali Ekrem AydinDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Sivas Numune Hospital, Sivas, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0182-2850
Ahmet Turan IsikDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey. atisik@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5867-6503
Dokuz Eylül University · TRIzmir University · TRSinop University · TRSivas State Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aging population and increasing chronic diseases make a tremendous burden on the health care system. The study evaluated the relationship between comorbidity indices and common geriatric syndromes.

methodsA total of 366 patients who were hospitalized in a university geriatric inpatient service were included in the study. Sociodemographic characteristics, laboratory findings, and comprehensive geriatric assessment(CGA) parameters were recorded. Malnutrition, urinary incontinence, frailty, polypharmacy, falls, orthostatic hypotension, depression, and cognitive performance were evaluated. Comorbidities were ranked using the Charlson Comorbidity Index(CCI), Elixhauser Comorbidity Index(ECM), Geriatric Index of Comorbidity(GIC), and Medicine Comorbidity Index(MCI). Because, the CCI is a valid and reliable tool used in different clinical settings and diseases, patients with CCI score higher than four was accepted as multimorbid. Additionally, the relationship between geriatric syndromes and comorbidity indices was assessed with regression analysis.

resultsPatients' mean age was 76.2 ± 7.25 years(67.8% female). The age and sex of multimorbid patients according to the CCI were not different compared to others. The multimorbid group had a higher rate of dementia and polypharmacy among geriatric syndromes. All four indices were associated with frailty and polypharmacy(p < 0.05). CCI and ECM scores were related to dementia, polypharmacy, and frailty. Moreover, CCI was also associated with separately slow walking speed and low muscle strength. On the other hand, unlike CCI, ECM was associated with malnutrition.

conclusionsIn the study comparing the four comorbidity indices, it is revealed that none of the indices is sufficient to use alone in geriatric practice. New indices should be developed considering the complexity of the geriatric cases and the limitations of the existing indices.

Indexed as

DementiaFrailtyMalnutritionAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleSyndromeComorbidity indicesComprehensive geriatric assessmentGeriatric syndromesOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID35590276
PMCPMC9118684
OpenAlexW4280537679

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.