Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590274›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2022

Comparison of long-term effects of exergaming (Xbox one kinet) and companionship programs on attitude towards dementia and the older adults among adolescents: a quasi-experimental longitudinal study.

Yuan-Ju Liao, Li-Chan Lin, Shiao-Chi Wu, Jung-Ling Fuh, I-Tsun Chiang, Bih-Shya Gau

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to support young carers/supporters of people living with dementia: a mixed methods systematic review.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan-Ju LiaoDepartment of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Section 2, Li-Nong Street, Beitou District, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Chan LinDepartment of Nursing, Asia University, No. 500, Lioufeng Road, Wufeng District, Taichung, 41354, Taiwan. lichan2009@gmail.com.
Shiao-Chi WuInstitute of Health and Welfare Policy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Section 2, Li-Nong Street, Beitou District, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jung-Ling FuhFaculty of Medicine, Schools of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School, No.155, Section 2, Li-Nong Street, Beitou District, Taipei, Taiwan.
I-Tsun ChiangDepartment of Special Education, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 162, Section 1, Heping East Road., Da' an District, Taipei, Taiwan.
Bih-Shya GauSchool of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Jen-Ai Road, Section 1, Zhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWAsia University · TWNational Taiwan Normal University · TWNational Taiwan University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany studies have been performed on the use of intergenerational programs to improve the negative attitudes and misunderstandings of adolescents toward older people with dementia. However, the findings of these studies are inconclusive. The aim of this study was to compare the long-term effects of exergaming (Kinect) and companionship programs on attitudes toward dementia and the elderly among adolescents.

methodsA quasi-experimental longitudinal design was used. A total of 200 adolescents aged 12-18 years old were recruited from nine schools in northern Taiwan. The adolescents were assigned to five different groups, namely, a 5-week exergaming group, a 5-week companion group, an 8-week exergaming group, an 8-week companion group, and a control group, using a single blinding procedure. Data collection was performed pretest, post-test and at 1, 3 and 6 months after the post-test. The long-term effects of the two programs (i.e., exergaming and companionship) were analyzed using a generalized estimating equation.

resultsRegarding attitudes toward dementia, the 8-week exergaming group had a significantly better attitude than the control group at the 6-month follow-up (p < 0.001). Similarly, the results of the 8-week companion group also showed a significantly improved attitude compared with the control group at the 6-month follow-up (p = 0.041). Regarding attitudes toward the elderly, the 8-week exergaming group had a significantly better attitude than the control group at the 6-month follow-up (p < 0.001). The 8-week companion group had a similar effect on better attitude compared with the control group at the 6-month follow-up (p = 0.016). Furthermore, the 5-week companion group showed a significant improvement compared with the control group at the 6-month follow-up (p = 0.004).

conclusionsSpending companionship time with older adults is beneficial for improving the attitudes of adolescents toward the elderly. Furthermore, exergaming improves the attitudes of adolescents toward both dementia and older adults.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2100053003 . Retrospectively registered on 07/11/2021.

Indexed as

DementiaExergamingAdolescentAgedAttitudeChildHumansInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesAdolescentAttitudeDementiaIntergenerational programsOlder adult

Identifiers

PMID35590274
PMCPMC9121618
OpenAlexW4280587809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.