Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590177›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2022

Alcohol Treatment Research Contributing to Changes in Substance Use Behavior and Related Negative Consequences.

Patrick R Clifford, Christine M Davis, Stephen A Maisto, Robert L Stout

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick R CliffordSchool of Public Health, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Christine M DavisSchool of Public Health, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Stephen A MaistoDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Robert L StoutPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Quantitative Capabilities Collaboration, Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USPacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · USSyracuse University · US

Funding

RESEARCH PROTOCOLS AND ALCOHOL TREATMENT OUTCOMESR01AA012191 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-SCH OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI CLIFFORD, PATRICK R · 2000 to 2003
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which two of the more salient characteristics of a treatment research assessment protocol (i.e., the comprehensiveness of the assessment battery and the frequency of its administration) for alcohol use disorder contribute to reductions in substance use and related negative consequences.

methodStudy participants were recruited from two hospital-administered substance use disorder outpatient clinics. Two hundred thirty-five individuals presenting for outpatient alcohol treatment screened study eligible and provided informed consent. Study participants were randomized to one of four research assessment conditions (i.e., frequent-comprehensive, frequent-brief, infrequent-comprehensive, and infrequent-brief) based on the crossing of a 2 (i.e., assessment comprehensiveness: comprehensive vs. brief) by 2 (i.e., assessment frequency: frequent vs. infrequent) factorial design.

resultsIndividuals assigned to the frequent assessment conditions reported greater reductions in substance use and substance use-related negative consequences relative to their counterparts assigned to the infrequent assessment conditions. In addition, a greater proportion of individuals assigned to the frequent assessment conditions reported abstinence from both alcohol and other substances.

conclusionsThe improvements in substance use and related negative consequences associated with more frequent research assessments were statistically significant and clinically meaningful.

Indexed as

AlcoholismSubstance-Related DisordersAlcohol DrinkingAmbulatory CareHumansResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID35590177
PMCPMC9134996
OpenAlexW4281258505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.