Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35590176›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2022

Understanding Heterogeneity Among Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Users: Latent Classes Derived From Daily Diary Data.

Stephanie T Lanza, Alexander W Sokolovsky, Ashley N Linden-Carmichael, Helene R White, Kristina M Jackson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Are you thinking what I'm thinking? Defining what we mean by "polysubstance use."The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie T LanzaDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Alexander W SokolovskyDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Ashley N Linden-CarmichaelEdna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Helene R WhiteCenter of Alcohol and Substance Use Studies, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Kristina M JacksonDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brown University · USPennsylvania State University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, RUNZE · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
Motivational and Contextual Influences on Patterns of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: A Daily Assessment StudyR01DA040880 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA, WHITE, HELENE R. · 2016 to 2018
$2.0M
Dual Use of ENDS and Combustible Cigarettes: Shared, Distinct, and Cross-Conditioned ProcessesK08DA048137 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SOKOLOVSKY, ALEXANDER WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$976k
Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: Momentary Influences and ConsequencesK01AA026854 · NIAAA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LINDEN-CARMICHAEL, ASHLEY NICOLE · 2019 to 2023
$826k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026854NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA048137NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSimultaneous use of alcohol and marijuana (SAM) is common among U.S. college students, but little research has examined specific substance use behaviors during SAM use episodes. This study identified latent classes of SAM users based on their SAM, alcohol-only, and marijuana-only use episodes.

methodCollege student SAM users (

resultsFive unique classes emerged: Frequent Marijuana-Focused SAM users (21%); Frequent Alcohol-Initiating SAM users (29%); Heavy-Drinking Infrequent SAM users (12%); Moderate SAM users (29%); and Light Infrequent SAM users (9%). These groups were differentiated primarily by their frequency of SAM use, form of marijuana, whether marijuana was used on non-SAM occasions, and whether consequences were experienced. Groups differed significantly by sex.

conclusionsCollege student SAM users are heterogeneous with respect not only to their degree of SAM use but also in their pattern of drinking, type of marijuana use, relative focus on alcohol versus marijuana, and risk of experiencing acute negative consequences. Describing this heterogeneity is an important step toward developing interventions for different types of users.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UseAlcohol DrinkingDiaries as TopicEthanolFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID35590176
PMCPMC9134998
OpenAlexW4281250495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.