Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35589984›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2022

Characterization and identification of measurable endpoints in a mouse model featuring age-related retinal pathologies: a platform to test therapies.

Mayur Choudhary, Faryan Tayyari, James T Handa, Goldis Malek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNA interference to reduceMolecular vision · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mayur ChoudharyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Faryan TayyariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
James T HandaWilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Goldis MalekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. gmalek@duke.edu.
Duke University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Goldis Malek · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Oxidative stress and innate immunity impair the visual cycleR01EY027691 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANDA, JAMES T · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Novel signaling pathways regulated by the liver x receptor in age-related macular degenerationR01EY027802 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MALEK, GOLDIS · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Nuclear receptor driven mechanisms in aging and AMDR01EY032751 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MALEK, GOLDIS · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
Regulation of inflammation and lipid homeostasis by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in age-related macular degenerationR01EY028160 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MALEK, GOLDIS · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027691NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027802NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028160NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100) is the structural protein of cholesterol carriers including low-density lipoproteins. It is a constituent of sub-retinal pigment epithelial (sub-RPE) deposits and pro-atherogenic plaques, hallmarks of early dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), an ocular neurodegenerative blinding disease, and cardiovascular disease, respectively. Herein, we characterized the retinal pathology of transgenic mice expressing mouse apoB100 in order to catalog their functional and morphological ocular phenotypes as a function of age and establish measurable endpoints for their use as a mouse model to test potential therapies. ApoB100 mice were found to exhibit an age-related decline in retinal function, as measured by electroretinogram (ERG) recordings of their scotopic a-wave, scotopic b-wave; and c-wave amplitudes. ApoB100 mice also displayed a buildup of the cholesterol carrier, apolipoprotein E (apoE) within and below the supporting extracellular matrix, Bruch's membrane (BrM), along with BrM thickening, and accumulation of thin diffuse electron-dense sub-RPE deposits, the severity of which increased with age. Moreover, the combination of apoB100 and advanced age were found to be associated with RPE morphological changes and the presence of sub-retinal immune cells as visualized in RPE-choroid flatmounts. Finally, aged apoB100 mice showed higher levels of circulating and ocular pro-inflammatory cytokines, supporting a link between age and increased local and systemic inflammation. Collectively, the data support the use of aged apoB100 mice as a platform to evaluate potential therapies for retinal degeneration, specifically drugs intended to target removal of lipids from Bruch's membrane and/or alleviate ocular inflammation.

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationRetinal DegenerationAnimalsApolipoproteins ECholesterolCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammationLipoproteins, LDLMiceMice, TransgenicRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinal PigmentsApolipoproteins ECholesterolCytokinesLipoproteins, LDLRetinal Pigments

Identifiers

PMID35589984
PMCPMC10041606
OpenAlexW4280651379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.