Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35589868›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Associations of baseline use of fish oil with progression of cardiometabolic multimorbidity and mortality among patients with hypertension: a prospective study of UK Biobank.

Tianqi Ma, Lingfang He, Yi Luo, Jinchen Li, Guogang Zhang, Xunjie Cheng, Yongping Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tianqi MaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87#, Changsha, 410008, China.
Lingfang HeDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87#, Changsha, 410008, China.
Yi LuoDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87#, Changsha, 410008, China.
Jinchen LiNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Guogang ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Xunjie ChengDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87#, Changsha, 410008, China. linqiuyucheng@163.com.
Yongping BaiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Center of Coronary Circulation, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Xiangya Road 87#, Changsha, 410008, China. baiyongping@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-5842

Funding

Innovation-Driven Project of Central South University 2020CX017Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFC2008002National Natural Science Foundation of China 81822004Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province 2020RC4006Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province 2021RC2014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe role of fish oil in the prognosis of hypertensive patients is unknown. This study investigated the associations of fish oil supplementation with the progression of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) and mortality among patients with hypertension.

methodsBased on UK Biobank, we enrolled participants with hypertension and free of other cardiometabolic diseases. The exposure was baseline use of fish oil derived from questionnaires at baseline. The primary outcomes were the incidence of CMM and all-cause mortality. Competing risk models and flexible parametric proportion-hazards models were fitted to assess the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for the risk of CMM and mortality outcomes, respectively.

resultsAmong 81,579 participants involved [50.37%, men; mean age, 59.38 years (standard deviation, 7.23 years)], 15,990 CMM events and 6456 all-cause deaths were reported (median follow-up, 12.23 years). In multivariable-adjusted models, baseline use of fish oil was associated with 8% lower risk of CMM [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.89-0.96, P < 0.001] and 10% lower risk of all-cause mortality (95% CI 0.85-0.95, P < 0.001).

conclusionIn individuals with hypertension, baseline use of fish oil was associated with a reduced risk of CMM and all-cause mortality, and further clinical trials are needed to prove this hypothesis.

Indexed as

HypertensionMultimorbidityBiological Specimen BanksFish OilsHumansProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited KingdomFish OilsCardiometabolic multimorbidityFish oilHypertensionMortalityUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID35589868
PMCPMC9119234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.