Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35589772›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

C-reactive protein to albumin ratio predicts survival in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with lenvatinib.

Toshifumi Tada, Takashi Kumada, Atsushi Hiraoka, Masashi Hirooka, Kazuya Kariyama, Joji Tani, Masanori Atsukawa, Koichi Takaguchi, Ei Itobayashi, Shinya Fukunishi and 27 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Toshifumi TadaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Himeji Hospital, 1-12-1 Shimoteno, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-8540, Japan. tadat0627@gmail.com.
Takashi KumadaDepartment of Nursing, Gifu Kyoritsu University, Ogaki, Japan.
Atsushi HiraokaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Masashi HirookaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Touon, Ehime, Japan.
Kazuya KariyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Joji TaniDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Masanori AtsukawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi TakaguchiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Ei ItobayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan.
Shinya FukunishiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Kunihiko TsujiCenter of Gastroenterology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Toru IshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Kazuto TajiriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Toyama University Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Hironori OchiHepato-Biliary Center, Japanese Red Cross Matsuyama Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Satoshi YasudaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan.
Hidenori ToyodaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ogaki Municipal Hospital, Ogaki, Japan.
Takeshi HatanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Gunma Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Satoru KakizakiDepartment of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Japan.
Noritomo ShimadaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Otakanomori Hospital, Kashiwa, Japan.
Kazuhito KawataDepartment of Hepatology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Takaaki TanakaGastroenterology Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Hideko OhamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhiro NousoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Asahiro MorishitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kagawa University, Kagawa, Japan.
Akemi TsutsuiDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Takuya NaganoDepartment of Hepatology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan.
Norio ItokawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomomi OkuboDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Taeang AraiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Michitaka ImaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Saiseikai Niigata Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Atsushi NaganumaDepartment of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Japan.
Tomoko AokiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Yohei KoizumiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Touon, Ehime, Japan.
Shinichiro NakamuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Himeji Hospital, 1-12-1 Shimoteno, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-8540, Japan.
Kouji JokoHepato-Biliary Center, Japanese Red Cross Matsuyama Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Touon, Ehime, Japan.
Masatoshi KudoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Nippon Medical School · JPEhime University · JPKagawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPEhime Prefectural Central Hospital · JPHimeji Red Cross Hospital · JPKagawa University · JPKindai University · JPMatsuyama Red Cross Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization Takasaki Medical Center · JPOgaki Municipal Hospital · JPOkayama Prefecture · JPOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPSaiseikai Niigata Daini Hospital · JPAsahi Hospital · JPGifu Kyoritsu University · JPGunma Saiseikai Maebashi Hospital · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPOtemae Hospital · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JPToyama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the impact of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) on predicting outcomes in 522 patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with lenvatinib. We determined the optimal CAR cutoff value with time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Additionally, we clarified the relationship between CAR and liver function or HCC progression. Median overall survival was 20.0 (95% confidence interval (CI), 17.2-22.6) months. The optimal CAR cutoff value was determined to be 0.108. Multivariate analysis showed that high CAR (≥ 0.108) (hazard ratio (HR), 1.915; 95% CI, 1.495-2.452), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≥ 1 (HR, 1.429), and α-fetoprotein ≥ 400 ng/mL (HR, 1.604) were independently associated with overall survival. Cumulative overall survival differed significantly between patients with low versus high CAR (p < 0.001). Median progression-free survival was 7.5 (95% CI, 6.7-8.1) months. Multivariate analysis showed that age, CAR ≥ 0.108 (HR, 1.644; 95% CI, 1.324-2.043), and non-hepatitis B, non-hepatitis C etiology (HR, 0.726) were independently associated with progression-free survival. Cumulative progression-free survival differed significantly between patients with low versus high CAR (p < 0.001). CAR values were significantly higher as Japan Integrated Staging score increased (p < 0.001). In conclusion, CAR can predict outcomes in patients with unresectable HCC treated with lenvatinib.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAlbuminsC-Reactive ProteinHumansPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesRetrospective StudiesAlbuminsC-Reactive ProteinlenvatinibPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID35589772
PMCPMC9120140
OpenAlexW4280573923

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.