Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35589514›Full record

ArticleRespiratory investigation2022

Risk factors for progression to acute respiratory failure after casirivimab and imdevimab administration: A retrospective study.

Noriaki Ito, Yoshihiro Kitahara, Kei Miwata, Mafumi Okimoto, Toshiro Takafuta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noriaki ItoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima City Funairi Citizens Hospital, 14-11 Funairi-saiwai-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 730-0844, Japan.
Yoshihiro KitaharaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima City Funairi Citizens Hospital, 14-11 Funairi-saiwai-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 730-0844, Japan. Electronic address: mayunachinase@gmail.com.
Kei MiwataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima City Funairi Citizens Hospital, 14-11 Funairi-saiwai-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 730-0844, Japan.
Mafumi OkimotoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima City Funairi Citizens Hospital, 14-11 Funairi-saiwai-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 730-0844, Japan.
Toshiro TakafutaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima City Funairi Citizens Hospital, 14-11 Funairi-saiwai-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 730-0844, Japan.
Funai Electric (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCasirivimab and imdevimab are effective in preventing hospitalization in outpatients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, disease progression after casirivimab and imdevimab administration has been reported. This study aimed to elucidate the risk factors for disease progression after casirivimab and imdevimab administration.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients with COVID-19 who received casirivimab and imdevimab at Hiroshima City Funairi Citizens Hospital between August 6, 2021, and October 10, 2021. All patients had at least one risk factor for severe disease and were treated on admission. The patients' background characteristics and test results at the first visit were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups (progressed and improved) based on whether they progressed to acute respiratory failure during hospitalization.

resultsSixty-seven patients were included: 9 patients in the progressed group (median age, 56 years) and 58 patients in the improved group (median age, 51 years). Age, coexistence rate of diabetes, cycle threshold value of polymerase chain reaction test, rate of detectable pneumonia on chest radiographs or chest computed tomography images, lymphocyte count, and the levels of C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, glucose, and glycated hemoglobin were significantly different between the two groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the coexistence of diabetes and the presence of detectable pneumonia on chest radiographs were independent factors predicting the progression to acute respiratory failure.

conclusionAcute respiratory failure after antibody therapy with casirivimab and imdevimab may develop in patients with diabetes or detectable pneumonia on chest radiographs at the first visit.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentRespiratory Distress SyndromeRespiratory InsufficiencyAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDisease ProgressionHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcasirivimabimdevimabCasirivimab/imdevimabChest radiographCOVID-19DiabetesMonoclonal antibody

Identifiers

PMID35589514
PMCPMC9110271
OpenAlexW4280570132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.