Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35589442›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2022

Smoking-Cessation Assistance Among Older Adults by Ethnicity/Language Preference.

Steffani R Bailey, Jun Hwang, Miguel Marino, Ana R Quiñones, Jennifer A Lucas, Brian L Chan, John D Heintzman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
  4. Lung Cancer Screening by Nativity Among Latino Community Health Center Patients.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025
    Article
  5. Primary Care, Health Services, and the Latino Mortality Paradox.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steffani R BaileyDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; OCHIN, Inc., Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: bailstef@ohsu.edu.
Jun HwangDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Miguel MarinoDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Ana R QuiñonesDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Jennifer A LucasDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Brian L ChanOCHIN, Inc., Portland, Oregon; Section of Addiction Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
John D HeintzmanDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; OCHIN, Inc., Portland, Oregon.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

PAST-DUE (Prevention and Social Determinants: Disparities and Utilization in Latino Elders)R01AG056337 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HEINTZMAN, JOHN · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough smoking prevalence is lower among Hispanic adults than among non-Hispanic White adults, smoking remains a leading cause of preventable death among older Hispanics. This study examines the differences in tobacco assessment and smoking-cessation assistance among older patients seen in community health centers by ethnicity and language preference.

methodsElectronic health record data were extracted from the Accelerating Data Value Across a National Community Health Center Network of community health centers from patients aged 55‒80 years with ≥1 primary care visit between January 1, 2017 and December 31, 2018. Binary outcomes included tobacco use assessment and, among those with ≥1 status indicating current smoking, having a smoking-cessation medication ordered. The independent variable combined ethnicity and language preference, categorized as non-Hispanic White (reference), Spanish-preferring Hispanic, and English-preferring Hispanic. Multivariable generalized estimating equation logistic regressions, clustering by primary care clinic using an exchangeable working correlation structure, modeled the odds of tobacco use assessment and cessation medication orders by ethnicity/preferred language, adjusting for patient covariates, health system, and clinic location. Analyses were conducted in 2021.

resultsThe study included 116,328 patients. Spanish-preferring Hispanic patients had significantly lower odds of having tobacco use assessed than non-Hispanic White patients (AOR=0.89, 95% CI=0.82, 0.95). Both Spanish- and English-preferring Hispanic patients had lower odds of having a smoking-cessation medication ordered (AOR=0.53, 95% CI=0.47, 0.60; AOR=0.77, 95% CI=0.67, 0.89, respectively) than non-Hispanic White patients.

conclusionsSignificant disparities were found in tobacco assessment and cessation assistance by ethnicity and language preference among older adults seen in safety-net clinics. Future research is needed to understand the etiology of these smoking-related disparities.

Indexed as

EthnicitySmoking CessationAgedHispanic or LatinoHumansLanguageSmoking

Identifiers

PMID35589442
PMCPMC10205054
OpenAlexW4280650419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.