Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35588455›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Conserved patterns of functional organization between cortex and thalamus in mice.

Andrew J Miller-Hansen, S Murray Sherman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Modulation and Gating of Transthalamic and Subcortical Pathways through Somatosensory Thalamus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Whole-body central processing of lateral line inputs encodes flow direction relative to the center-of-mass.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Complementary Organization of Mouse Driver and Modulator Cortico-thalamo-cortical Circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Transthalamic Pathways for Cortical Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrew J Miller-HansenDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-0930
S Murray ShermanDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0002-1520-2778

Funding

Thalamocortical interactionsR01NS094184 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Jason Neil MacLean, S. Murray SHERMAN · 2016 to 2026
$4.6M
Connectome of circuits within and between thalamus and cortexR01NS113922 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KASTHURI, NARAYANAN, SHERMAN, S. MURRAY · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Higher-Order Thalamic Input to Primary Sensory CortexF31EY028812 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILLER, ANDREW JOSEPH · 2018 to 2020
$135k
HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) EY028812HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS094184HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS113922NEI NIH HHS F31 EY028812NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094184NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS113922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Higher-order thalamic nuclei contribute to sensory processing via projections to primary and higher cerebral cortical areas, but it is unknown which of their cortical and subcortical inputs contribute to their distinct output pathways. We used subpopulation specific viral strategies in mice to anatomically and physiologically dissect pathways of the higher-order thalamic nuclei of the somatosensory and visual systems (the posterior medial nucleus and pulvinar). Employing a complementary optogenetics and electrical stimulation strategy, we show that synapses in cortex from higher-order thalamus have functionally divergent properties in primary vs. higher cortical areas. Higher-order thalamic projections onto excitatory targets in S1 and V1 were weakly modulatory, while projections to S2 and higher visual areas were strong drivers of postsynaptic targets. Then, using transsynaptic tracing verified by optogenetics to map inputs to higher-order thalamus, we show that posterior medial nucleus cells projecting to S1 are driven by neurons in layer 5 of S1, S2, and M1 and that pulvinar cells projecting to V1 are driven by neurons in layer 5 of V1 and higher visual areas. Therefore, in both systems, layer 5 of primary and higher cortical areas drives transthalamic feedback modulation of primary sensory cortex through higher-order thalamus. These results highlight conserved organization that may be shared by other thalamocortical circuitry. They also support the hypothesis that direct corticocortical projections in the brain are paralleled by transthalamic pathways, even in the feedback direction, with feedforward transthalamic pathways acting as drivers, while feedback through thalamus is modulatory.

Indexed as

Somatosensory CortexThalamic NucleiAnimalsMiceNeural PathwaysNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesSynapsescircuit anatomysynapse physiologythalamocorticalthalamustransthalamic

Identifiers

PMID35588455
PMCPMC9173774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.