ReviewInflammation2022
The Lactate and the Lactate Dehydrogenase in Inflammatory Diseases and Major Risk Factors in COVID-19 Patients.
Review in Inflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnostic value of lactate dehydrogenase in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardiology journal · 2022Pooled it
- Knowledge-driven interpretable neural networks provide mechanistic insight.Genome research · 2026Article
- Comparative proteomics of human naso-oropharyngeal swabs from COVID19 patients for identification of potential biomarker candidates.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Flaxseed Influences Basic Health Parameters, Fatty Acid Content Cell Membrane Integrity, Cell Proliferation and Angiogenesis in Fattening Pigs.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Prognostic Value of Serial Lactate Dehydrogenase Measurements for Determining Early Mortality in ICU Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Unveiling lactylation: A novel frontier in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Inflammatory and Endothelial Dysfunction Biomarkers Predict Severe COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients: Development of the CCBR Model.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- UCHL1 promotes osteosarcoma progression via deubiquitination and stabilization of LDHB.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Effects of Lactate on Improving Cognitive Function and Survival Rate in a Mouse Model of Post-Sepsis Cognitive Impairment.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2026Article
- Male Sex, Diabetes Mellitus, and an Unvaccinated Status as Deteriorating Factors for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases: A Single-center Analysis in the North Kanto Region of Japan During the Omicron Variant Period.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Article
- A Novel Protective Strategy Against Metformin-Induced Renal Injury Involving Adenosine Triphosphate and Thiamine Pyrophosphate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Lactate dehydrogenase to albumin ratio as a convenient parameter for predicting the severity of Behçet disease: a cross-sectional study.BMC immunology · 2026Article
- Evaluating the value of lactic dehydrogenase in anti-MDA5-positive Dermatomyositis associated with interstitial lung disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Lactate dehydrogenase-to-albumin ratio as a potential prognostic indicator in glucocorticoid-treated severe pneumonia: a multicenter retrospective study with external validation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Explainable machine learning for the early differentiation of pediatric bronchopneumonia using routine laboratory parameters.PloS one · 2026Article
- The lactate-lactylation axis in tumor radioresistance: metabolic, epigenetic, and immune mechanisms with emerging links to RNA regulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Development and internal validation of a multidimensional nomogram integrating PIV, LDH, and FeNO for predicting poor asthma control in school-aged children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Machine learning-based identification of inflammatory biomarkers for predicting pulmonary consolidation in children with Chlamydia pneumoniae infection.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Icariin improves metabolic response to exercise by promoting TFEB-dependent mitochondrial clearance and metabolic reprogramming in C57BL/6 mice and C2C12 myotubes.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Dysregulated metabolic homeostasis as a unifying death mechanism underlying the diverse clinical manifestations of COVID-19: insights from a retrospective analysis of sequential blood variables.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a terminating enzyme in the metabolic pathway of anaerobic glycolysis with end product of lactate from glucose. The lactate formation is crucial in the metabolism of glucose when oxygen is in inadequate supply. Lactate can also be formed and utilised by different cell types under fully aerobic conditions. Blood LDH is the marker enzyme, which predicts mortality in many conditions such as ARDS, serious COVID-19 and cancer patients. Lactate plays a critical role in normal physiology of humans including an energy source, a signaling molecule and a pH regulator. Depending on the pH, lactate exists as the protonated acidic form (lactic acid) at low pH or as sodium salt (sodium lactate) at basic pH. Lactate can affect the immune system and act as a signaling molecule, which can provide a "danger" signal for life. Several reports provide evidence that the serum lactate represents a chemical marker of severity of disease similar to LDH under inflammatory conditions. Since the mortality rate is much higher among COVID-19 patients, associated with high serum LDH, this article is aimed to review the LDH as a therapeutic target and lactate as potential marker for monitoring treatment response of inflammatory diseases. Finally, the review summarises various LDH inhibitors, which offer potential applications as therapeutic agents for inflammatory diseases, associated with high blood LDH. Both blood LDH and blood lactate are suggested as risk factors for the mortality of patients in serious inflammatory diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.