Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35588275›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2022

The 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Hemagglutinin Stalk Remained Antigenically Stable after Circulating in Humans for a Decade.

Shannon R Christensen, Emily T Martin, Joshua G Petrie, Arnold S Monto, Scott E Hensley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon R ChristensenDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvaniagrid.25879.31, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emily T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Joshua G PetrieDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Arnold S MontoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Scott E HensleyDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvaniagrid.25879.31, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2928-7506
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00015 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HENSLEY, SCOTT · 2021 to 2025
$50.7M
US Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness NetworkU01IP001034 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MONTO, ARNOLD S · 2016 to 2020
$10.0M
Impact of prior influenza exposures on antibody repertoires to new viral strainsR01AI108686 · NIAID · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HENSLEY, SCOTT ERIC · 2014 to 2022
$3.7M
NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001034NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00015NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400005CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An H1N1 influenza virus caused a pandemic in 2009, and descendants of this virus continue to circulate seasonally in humans. Upon infection with the 2009 H1N1 pandemic strain (pH1N1), many humans produced antibodies against epitopes in the hemagglutinin (HA) stalk. HA stalk-focused antibody responses were common among pH1N1-infected individuals because HA stalk epitopes were conserved between the pH1N1 strain and previously circulating H1N1 strains. Here, we completed a series of experiments to determine if the pH1N1 HA stalk has acquired substitutions since 2009 that prevent the binding of human antibodies. We identified several amino acid substitutions that accrued in the pH1N1 HA stalk from 2009 to 2019. We completed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, absorption-based binding assays, and surface plasmon resonance experiments to determine if these substitutions affect antibody binding. Using sera collected from 230 humans (aged 21 to 80 years), we found that pH1N1 HA stalk substitutions that have emerged since 2009 do not affect antibody binding. Our data suggest that the HA stalk domain of pH1N1 viruses remained antigenically stable after circulating in humans for a decade.

Indexed as

Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmino Acid SubstitutionAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralEpitopesHumansMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralEpitopesHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virusantibodieshemagglutinininfluenza

Identifiers

PMID35588275
PMCPMC9175623
OpenAlexW4280524170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.