Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35588022›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2022

Attenuation of near-ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared light in sound and carious human enamel and dentin.

Katrin Berghammer, Friederike Litzenburger, Katrin Heck, Karl-Heinz Kunzelmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katrin BerghammerDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, LMU Munich, University Hospital, Goethestr. 70, 80336, Munich, Bavaria, Germany. katrin.berghammer@web.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-343X
Friederike LitzenburgerDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, LMU Munich, University Hospital, Goethestr. 70, 80336, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Katrin HeckDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, LMU Munich, University Hospital, Goethestr. 70, 80336, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Karl-Heinz KunzelmannDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, LMU Munich, University Hospital, Goethestr. 70, 80336, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis in vitro study aimed to investigate the optical attenuation of light at 405, 660 and 780 nm sent through sound and carious human enamel and dentin, including respective individual caries zones, as well as microscopically sound-appearing tissue close to a carious lesion. MATERIALS AND

methodsCollimated light transmission through sections of 1000-125-µm thickness was measured and used to calculate the attenuation coefficient (AC). The data were statistically analysed with a MANOVA and Tukey's HSD. Precise definition of measurement points enabled separate analysis within the microstructure of lesions: the outer and inner halves of enamel (D1, D2), the translucent zone (TZ) within dentin lesions and its adjacent layers, the enamel side of the translucent zone (ESTZ) and the pulpal side of the translucent zone (PSTZ).

resultsThe TZ could be distinguished from its adjacent layers and from caries-free dentin at 125 µm. Sound-appearing dentin close to caries lesions significantly differed from caries-free dentin at 125 µm. While sound and carious enamel exhibited a significant difference (p < 0.05), this result was not found for D1 and D2 enamel lesions (p > 0.05). At 405 nm, no difference was found between sound and carious dentin (p > 0.05).

conclusionsLight optical means enable the distinction between sound and carious tissue and to identify the microstructure of dentin caries partially as well as the presence of tertiary dentin formation. Information on sample thickness is indispensable when interpreting the AC. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Non-ionising light sources may be suitable to detect lesion progression and tertiary dentin.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDentinDental EnamelHumansCaries detectionCaries zonesDentin cariesEnamel cariesTertiary dentinTransillumination

Identifiers

PMID35588022
PMCPMC9474553

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.