Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587650›Full record

ArticleFuture oncology (London, England)2022

Plain language summary of the HERO study comparing relugolix with leuprolide for men with advanced prostate cancer.

Neal D Shore, Jennifer Sutton

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readCommentPatient Education Handout
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Future oncology (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03085095 (HERO), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03085095 phase3completednot on this map

HERO: A Multinational Phase 3 Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Relugolix in Men With Advanced Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorMyovant Sciences GmbHRan2017 to 2021Enrolled1,134ConditionsProstate CancerArmsRelugolix, Leuprolide Acetate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neal D ShoreCarolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.
Jennifer SuttonCarolina Urologic Research Center, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.
Carolina Urologic Research Center · US

Funding

Pfizer and Myovant Sciences GmbH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WHAT IS THIS SUMMARY ABOUT?: This is a summary of a research study (known as a clinical trial) called HERO. The HERO study compared how well relugolix and leuprolide worked in lowering blood testosterone to sustained castration levels in men with advanced prostate cancer. Sustained castration is a blood testosterone level below 50 ng/dl from Day 29 through 48 weeks of treatment. WHAT WERE THE RESULTS?: Researchers looked at 930 adult men with advanced prostate cancer: 622 of these men took relugolix (by mouth once daily) and 308 received leuprolide (injected every 3 months). The HERO study showed that more men taking relugolix (97%) achieved sustained castration through 48 weeks than men receiving leuprolide (89%). This decrease in testosterone also happened more quickly in men taking relugolix. In 184 men who were followed up for 90 days after completing treatment, blood levels of testosterone returned to normal in more men who took relugolix than men who received leuprolide. Side effects were similar among men taking relugolix or receiving leuprolide, and most were identified as mild or moderate in terms of how bad they were. WHAT DO THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY MEAN?: In men with advanced prostate cancer and compared with those receiving leuprolide, more men taking relugolix had lower levels of blood testosterone. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT number: NCT03085095.

Indexed as

MelanomaProstatic NeoplasmsAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalHumansIpilimumabLanguageLeuprolideMalePhenylurea CompoundsPyrimidinonesTestosteroneAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalIpilimumabLeuprolidepembrolizumabPhenylurea CompoundsPyrimidinonesrelugolixTestosteroneadvanced prostate cancerandrogen-deprivation therapyclinical trialGnRH agonistGnRH antagonistlay summaryleuprolideplain language summaryrelugolix

Identifiers

PMID35587650
OpenAlexW4280620718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.