Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587515›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2022

ZBP1-dependent inflammatory cell death, PANoptosis, and cytokine storm disrupt IFN therapeutic efficacy during coronavirus infection.

Rajendra Karki, SangJoon Lee, Raghvendra Mall, Nagakannan Pandian, Yaqiu Wang, Bhesh Raj Sharma, Rk Subbarao Malireddi, Dong Yang, Sanja Trifkovic, Jacob A Steele and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 244 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
244citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
23.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

244 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 305 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanisms, regulation and clinical relevance of necroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. PANoptosis and Immune Remodeling in the Tumor Microenvironment.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Role of PANoptosis in intestinal diseases and its therapeutic implications.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

184 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajendra KarkiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6567-5621
SangJoon LeeDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7500-782X
Raghvendra MallDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1779-3150
Nagakannan PandianDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Yaqiu WangDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6827-5495
Bhesh Raj SharmaDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3609-833X
Rk Subbarao MalireddiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8855-9447
Dong YangUTHSC Regional Biocontainment Laboratory, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9701-5035
Sanja TrifkovicDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-9514
Jacob A SteeleCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering (CAGE), St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9924-2226
Jon P ConnellyCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering (CAGE), St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5564-1775
Gella VishwanathInstitute of Pulmonary Medicine and Sleep Disorders, Continental Hospitals, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India.
Mitnala SasikalaDepartment of Basic Science, Asian Healthcare Foundation, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3785-0530
Duvvur Nageshwar ReddyDepartment of Medical Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India.
Peter VogelAnimal Resources Center and the Veterinary Pathology Core, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7535-0545
Shondra M Pruett-MillerCenter for Advanced Genome Engineering (CAGE), St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-585X
Richard WebbyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4397-7132
Colleen Beth JonssonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2640-7672
Thirumala-Devi KannegantiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6395-6443
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USAsian Institute of Gastroenterology · INUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Innate immune sensors, inflammasomes, and inflammasome-mediated processes in cancerR35CA253095 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti · 2020 to 2026
$7.0M
Role of NLR Inflammasomes in Autoinflammatory Diseases and Host DefenseR01AR056296 · NIAMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KANNEGANTI, THIRUMALA-DEVI · 2008 to 2022
$5.9M
The Non-Inflammasome NLRs in Immunity and Host defenseR01AI124346 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Inflammatory Caspases in Innate Immunity and InflammationR37AI101935 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
Targeting innate immune pathways, and inflammatory cell death in cytokine-mediated diseasesR01AI160179 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KANNEGANTI, THIRUMALA-DEVI · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
Inflammatory Caspases in Innate Immunity and InflammationR01AI101935 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KANNEGANTI, THIRUMALA-DEVI · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253095NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101935NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124346NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI160179NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI101935NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), continues to cause substantial morbidity and mortality in the ongoing global pandemic. Understanding the fundamental mechanisms that govern innate immune and inflammatory responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection is critical for developing effective therapeutic strategies. Whereas interferon (IFN)-based therapies are generally expected to be beneficial during viral infection, clinical trials in COVID-19 have shown limited efficacy and potential detrimental effects of IFN treatment during SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for this failure remain unknown. In this study, we found that IFN induced Z-DNA-binding protein 1 (ZBP1)-mediated inflammatory cell death, PANoptosis, in human and murine macrophages and in the lungs of mice infected with β-coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2 and mouse hepatitis virus (MHV). In patients with COVID-19, expression of the innate immune sensor

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAnimalsCell DeathCytokine Release SyndromeHumansInterferonsMicePandemicsRNA-Binding ProteinsSARS-CoV-2InterferonsRNA-Binding ProteinsZbp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID35587515
PMCPMC9161373
OpenAlexW4280576708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.