Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587476›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Coping with COVID-19: Differences in hope, resilience, and mental well-being across U.S. racial groups.

Carol Graham, Yung Chun, Bartram Hamilton, Stephen Roll, Wilbur Ross, Michal Grinstein-Weiss

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Skin-deep resilience in the Black women's experiences living with lupus study.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
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  11. Important Correlates of Purpose in Life in a Diverse Population-Based Cohort: A Machine Learning Approach.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carol GrahamGlobal Economy and Development, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6088-1960
Yung ChunSocial Policy Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Bartram HamiltonOlin Business School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Stephen RollSocial Policy Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Wilbur RossWashington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Michal Grinstein-WeissSocial Policy Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore if the COVID-19 pandemic revealed differences across racial groups in coping, resilience, and optimism, all of which have implications for health and mental well-being.

methodsWe collect data obtained from four rounds of a national sample of 5,000 US survey respondents in each round from April 2020 to February 2021. Using logistic regression and fixed effects models, we estimate the pandemic impacts on COVID-19 related concerns, social distancing behaviors, and mental health/life satisfaction and optimism for racial/income groups.

resultsDespite extreme income and health disparities before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, Blacks and Hispanics remain more resilient and optimistic than their White counterparts. Moreover, the greatest difference in resilience, optimism and better mental health-is found between poor Blacks and poor Whites, a difference that persists through all four rounds.

conclusionsThese deep differences in resilience have implications for the long-term mental health of different population groups in the face of an unprecedented pandemic. Better understanding these dynamics may provide lessons on how to preserve mental health in the face of public health and other large-scale crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Adaptation, PsychologicalHumansMental HealthPandemicsRacial Groups

Identifiers

PMID35587476
PMCPMC9119465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.