Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587470›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2022

Comparison of herpes simplex virus 1 genomic diversity between adult sexual transmission partners with genital infection.

Molly M Rathbun, Mackenzie M Shipley, Christopher D Bowen, Stacy Selke, Anna Wald, Christine Johnston, Moriah L Szpara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Molly M RathbunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, and the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Mackenzie M ShipleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, and the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Christopher D BowenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, and the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Stacy SelkeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
Anna WaldDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
Christine JohnstonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America.
Moriah L SzparaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, and the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9859-1678
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

THE PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS OF ASYMPTOMATIC GENITAL HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUSP01AI030731 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WALD, ANNA · 1991 to 2017
$34.3M
Computation, Bioinformatics, and Statistics (CBIOS) Training ProgramT32GM102057 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI CHIAROMONTE, FRANCESCA, GIRIRAJAN, SANTHOSH · 2013 to 2022
$2.7M
Forward genetic prediction and testing of virulence loci in herpes simplex virus 1R01AI132692 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SZPARA, MORIAH · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Genomic analysis of HSV-1 in the niche of genital infectionR21AI130676 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SZPARA, MORIAH · 2017 to 2018
$439k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI030731NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132692NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI130676NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM102057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes chronic infection in the human host, characterized by self-limited episodes of mucosal shedding and lesional disease, with latent infection of neuronal ganglia. The epidemiology of genital herpes has undergone a significant transformation over the past two decades, with the emergence of HSV-1 as a leading cause of first-episode genital herpes in many countries. Though dsDNA viruses are not expected to mutate quickly, it is not yet known to what degree the HSV-1 viral population in a natural host adapts over time, or how often viral population variants are transmitted between hosts. This study provides a comparative genomics analysis for 33 temporally-sampled oral and genital HSV-1 genomes derived from five adult sexual transmission pairs. We found that transmission pairs harbored consensus-level viral genomes with near-complete conservation of nucleotide identity. Examination of within-host minor variants in the viral population revealed both shared and unique patterns of genetic diversity between partners, and between anatomical niches. Additionally, genetic drift was detected from spatiotemporally separated samples in as little as three days. These data expand our prior understanding of the complex interaction between HSV-1 genomics and population dynamics after transmission to new infected persons.

Indexed as

Herpes GenitalisHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanAdultGenitaliaGenomicsHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumans

Identifiers

PMID35587470
PMCPMC9119503
OpenAlexW4280523426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.