Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587433›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2023

Online crowdsourcing to study trauma and mental health symptoms in military populations: A case for Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) platform.

Shannon R Forkus, Ateka A Contractor, Svetlana Goncharenko, Silvi C Goldstein, Nicole H Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Interpersonal and Trauma-Related Guilt moderate the relationship between intensity of combat experiences and suicidality.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shannon R ForkusDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0002-3569-0967
Ateka A ContractorDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-3032-4578
Svetlana GoncharenkoDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
Silvi C GoldsteinDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.
Nicole H WeissDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0002-8245-0616

Funding

Project 4: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Fetus to First YearsP20GM125507 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2018 to 2026
$23.4M
PTSD, Negative and Positive Emotion Dysfunction and Substance USE in IPV VictimsK23DA039327 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, NICOLE HOLLAND · 2016 to 2020
$756k
Predicting Substance Use among Military Veterans with a Positive MST Screen: A Machine Learning ApproachF31DA051167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI FORKUS, SHANNON · 2021 to 2022
$51k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA051167NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039327NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125507NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAmazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) appears to be a reliable resource for studying clinical populations and accessing hard-to-reach populations. Recent research suggests that MTurk may also be a viable option for military recruitment.

objectiveThe goal of the current study was to examine the utility of collecting clinical data on military samples recruited via MTurk.

methodParticipants were 535 military veterans (

resultsFindings indicate that rates of military traumas and mental health diagnoses were higher than published comparisons; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms were found to be higher than values found in a nationally representative sample, lower than a treatment-seeking sample, and comparable to a MTurk-recruited military sample. Alcohol misuse was found to be higher than both nationally representative and treatment-seeking samples. Psychometric analyses indicated support for convergent validity of measures, and confirmatory factor analysis results demonstrated that empirically supported factor models of PTSD were replicated in the current sample; the hybrid model demonstrated the best fit.

conclusionsOur findings support the utility of MTurk for collecting clinical data on military samples. Increasing access to and recruitment of military samples is important for advancing the field of military psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CrowdsourcingStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental Health

Identifiers

PMID35587433
PMCPMC10312215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.