Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587226›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2022

Partial Restoration of Brain Dystrophin and Behavioral Deficits by Exon Skipping in the Muscular Dystrophy X-Linked (mdx) Mouse.

Faouzi Zarrouki, Karima Relizani, Flavien Bizot, Thomas Tensorer, Luis Garcia, Cyrille Vaillend, Aurélie Goyenvalle

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Behavioral improvement in dystrophicMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Therapeutic approaches for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Abnormal Expression of Synaptic and Extrasynaptic GABAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Faouzi ZarroukiUVSQ, Inserm, END-ICAP, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, France.
Karima RelizaniUVSQ, Inserm, END-ICAP, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, France.
Flavien BizotUVSQ, Inserm, END-ICAP, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, France.
Thomas TensorerSQY Therapeutics, UVSQ, Montigny le Bretonneux, France.
Luis GarciaUVSQ, Inserm, END-ICAP, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, France.
Cyrille Vaillend *CNRS, Institut des Neurosciences Paris Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, Saclay, France.
Aurélie Goyenvalle *UVSQ, Inserm, END-ICAP, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3938-1165
Inserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDuchenne muscular dystrophy is associated with various degrees of cognitive impairment and behavioral disturbances. Emotional and memory deficits also constitute reliable outcome measures to assess efficacy of treatments in the mdx mouse lacking the muscle and neuronal full-length dystrophins. The present study aimed to evaluate whether these deficits could be alleviated by the restoration of brain dystrophin.

methodsWe performed intracerebroventricular administration of a new potent tricyclo-DNA antisense oligonucleotide (tcDNA-ASO) containing a full phosphodiester backbone conjugated to a palmitic acid moiety (tcDNA-ASO), designed to skip the mutated exon 23 of mdx mice.

resultsWe first show that the tcDNA-ASO rescues expression of brain dystrophin to 10-30% of wild-type levels and significantly reduces the abnormal unconditioned fear responses in mdx mice in a dose-dependent manner, 5 weeks post-injection. Exon skipping efficiency, ASO biodistribution, protein restoration and effect on the fear response were optimal with a dose of 400 μg at 6-7 weeks post-injection, with synaptic-like expression in brain tissues such as the hippocampus and amygdala. Furthermore, this dose of tcDNA-ASO restored long-term memory retention of mdx mice in an object recognition task, but only had minor effects on fear conditioning.

interpretationThese results suggest for the first time that postnatal re-expression of brain dystrophin could reverse or at least alleviate some cognitive deficits associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. ANN NEUROL 2022;92:213-229.

Indexed as

DystrophinMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalExonsMiceMice, Inbred mdxOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseTissue DistributionDystrophinOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, Antisense

Identifiers

PMID35587226
PMCPMC9544349
OpenAlexW4280520619

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.