Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587186›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2022

Incidence of flexion-type supracondylar fractures at a single Australian level one Paediatric Trauma Centre.

April De Silva, Angela C Alder-Price, Paul Allcock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

April De SilvaSchool of Medicine, The University of Adelaide School of Medicine, 4 North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1400-1912
Angela C Alder-PriceSchool of Medicine, The University of Adelaide School of Medicine, 4 North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Paul AllcockSchool of Medicine, The University of Adelaide School of Medicine, 4 North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
The University of Adelaide · AUWomen's and Children's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSupracondylar fractures are the most common elbow fracture. There have been no studies published analysing flexion-type fractures in the Australian paediatric population. This paper aims to investigate flexion-type supracondylar fractures in an Australian paediatric population. Eight hundred and three paediatric supracondylar elbow fractures were retrospectively reviewed at one hospital over a 5 year time period. The focus was on flexion-type fractures.

methodsSupracondylar fractures that presented to the Women's and Children's Hospital Emergency Department between 2015 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Fractures were classified on plain radiographs according to the Modified Gartland Classification System. Injury and treatment data were collected for flexion-type fractures.

resultsTwenty-one (2.6%) of fractures were flexion-type. The average age of injury was 6.8 years old. Flexion-type fractures were more common in females (62%) and with high energy mechanisms (81%). Ulnar nerve palsies occurred in five cases (24%). Two ulna nerve palsies did completely resolve at 3 months follow up. One open fracture occurred. No vascular injuries occurred. Ten of the 21 flexion-type fractures (48%) were treated surgically.

conclusionsThe authors conclude that: flexion fractures are uncommon, they occur more often after high energy mechanisms such as falls from monkey bars, swings, or trampolines. Flexion-type fractures occur more often in slightly older females. The ulnar nerve is most frequently injured and in the current study-exclusively injured. At 3 month follow up, spontaneous nerve recovery had occurred in three of the five cases (60%).

Indexed as

Humeral FracturesAustraliaFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesTrauma CentersTreatment Outcomepaediatric orthopaedicssupracondylar fracture

Identifiers

PMID35587186
PMCPMC9546388
OpenAlexW4280493221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.