Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587051›Full record

ArticlePrehospital and disaster medicine2022

Violence Against Women During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study from a Turkish Emergency Department.

İmran Gökçen Yılmaz Karaman, Zeynep Akı, Mustafa Emin Çanakçı, Ali Ercan Altınöz, Engin Özakın

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

İmran Gökçen Yılmaz KaramanPsychiatrist, Osmangazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-7749
Zeynep AkıMedical Doctor, Emergency Medicine Trainee, Osmangazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Mustafa Emin ÇanakçıEmergency Medicine Specialist, Osmangazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9015-1782
Ali Ercan AltınözPsychiatrist, Osmangazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Engin ÖzakınEmergency Medicine Specialist, Osmangazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-5440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveViolence against women (VAW) is a major public health problem and a violation of women's human rights. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has worsened gender inequality, resulting in a heightened incidence of VAW. This study aims to assess the characteristics of women who admit to the emergency department (ED), both before the pandemic and during the pandemic. The secondary aim is to compare the frequencies of violence cases between periods.

methodsBy single-center, retrospective, and cross-sectional design, the periods of April 10 - December 31, 2020 and April 10 - December 31, 2019 were compared. The outcomes of the study were the daily ED admission numbers of both sexes, the prevalence of VAW cases in the ED, as well as sociodemographic and clinical variables of the women who were exposed to violence.

resultsDuring the pandemic period, number of VAW cases in the ED increased 13% and the ratio of VAW cases to all ED admissions tripled compared to the pre-pandemic period. Women exposed to VAW were more likely to be without social insurance, injured in the trunk part of their body, and having a life-threatening injury in the pandemic period. In both periods, women were attacked by an intimate partner, dominantly (42.6% and 54.1%, respectively). In addition, among all admissions of adults to the ED, women's percentage decreased while men's admission ratios increased during the pandemic period. Admissions to ED declined 47.7% during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the year before.

conclusionCases of VAW tend to increase during the pandemic, and health care settings should be well-organized to respond to survivors.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19emergency departmentpandemicviolence against women

Identifiers

PMID35587051
PMCPMC9203417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.