Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35587045›Full record

ArticleVeterinary pathology2022

Ocular mycobacterial lesions in cats.

Jordan L Mitchell, Laura MacDougall, Melanie J Dobromylskyj, Ken Smith, Renata Stavinohova, Danièlle A Gunn-Moore, Jayne C Hope, Emma Scurrell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan L MitchellThe University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6755-3214
Laura MacDougallThe Wheelhouse Veterinary Centre, Chesham, UK.
Melanie J DobromylskyjFinn Pathologists, Diss, UK.
Ken SmithRoyal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
Renata StavinohovaLumbry Park Veterinary Specialists, Alton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8628-9102
Danièlle A Gunn-MooreThe University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.
Jayne C HopeThe University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.
Emma ScurrellCytopath Ltd, Ledbury, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GBWillows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M010996/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P013740/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20002174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular mycobacterial infections are an under-recognized cause of morbidity in the domestic cat. This study aimed to explore the distribution, histopathological appearance, and severity of feline ocular mycobacterial lesions, and to characterize the immune cell population with immunohistochemistry. Routine histological staining with hematoxylin and eosin, and Masson's trichrome, was performed to identify ocular lesions and assign an inflammation score based on the number of cells present. Acid-fast bacilli were detected with Ziehl-Neelsen, and immunohistochemistry for ionized calcium-binding adaptor protein-1 (Iba1), calprotectin, cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3), and Pax5 was undertaken on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples from 24 cases of ocular mycobacteriosis. Posterior or panuveitis with concurrent retinitis was identified in 20/24 cases (83%), with retinal detachment in 16/20 (80%) of these cases. Choroidal lesions had the highest median inflammation score. Ziehl-Neelsen-positive organisms were detected in 20/24 cases (83%), with the highest prevalence of acid-fast bacilli detected in choroidal lesions (16/20, 80%). Lesions were typically granulomatous to pyogranulomatous, characterized by abundant numbers of Iba1-positive macrophages, followed by calprotectin-positive granulocytes and monocytes, fewer T cells, and rarer B cells. However, where iritis was identified, inflammation was typically lymphoplasmacytic (11/16 cases, 69%). Where diagnostic testing was performed, tuberculosis (ie, infection with

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesEye DiseasesTuberculosisAnimalsCatsEyeInflammationLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium tuberculosisLeukocyte L1 Antigen Complexcatseyehistopathologyimmunohistochemistrymycobacteriatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID35587045
PMCPMC9358306
OpenAlexW4280510146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.