Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35586799›Full record

ArticleJournal of health monitoring2018

Social inequalities in health of children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS Wave 2 study.

Benjamin Kuntz, Petra Rattay, Christina Poethko-Müller, Roma Thamm, Heike Hölling, Thomas Lampert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health monitoring, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Area-Level Factors of Dental Caries in Children and Adolescents in European Neighborhoods - a Systematic Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Utilisation Of Dental And Medical Care Among Children And Adolescents With And Without Special Support Needs].Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin KuntzRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
Petra RattayRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
Christina Poethko-MüllerRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
Roma ThammRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
Heike HöllingRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
Thomas LampertRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
Robert Koch Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The close link between socioeconomic status (SES) and health can already be observed in childhood and adolescence. Although the vast majority of children and adolescents grow up healthily in Germany, social inequalities in health exist. The results of the second wave of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 2) demonstrate that children and adolescents with a low SES have a poorer level of general health and face health constraints more frequently than their peers with a higher SES. Social inequalities in mental health are significantly more profound than in the 12-month prevalence of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis. The odds of being affected by mental health problems or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were 2.8 to 4.4 times higher for children and adolescents with a low SES compared to their peers with a high SES. Therefore, in order to enable all children and adolescents to grow up healthily, health promotion and disease prevention measures need to be put in place early in a child's life and need to be tailored to the needs of particular target groups.

Indexed as

HEALTH MONITORINGKIGGSMENTAL HEALTHPHYSICAL HEALTHSOCIOECONOMIC STATUS

Identifiers

PMID35586799
PMCPMC8848913
OpenAlexW2893821244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.