Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35586201›Full record

ReviewBehavioural neurology2022

Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Clinically Defined Parkinson's Disease: An Updated Review of Literature.

Paloma Macías-García, Raúl Rashid-López, Álvaro J Cruz-Gómez, Elena Lozano-Soto, Florencia Sanmartino, Raúl Espinosa-Rosso, Javier J González-Rosa

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioural neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Classification of Parkinson's disease with and without dopaminergic deficiency based on non-motor symptoms and structural neuroimaging.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Redefining Non-Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Behavioral disorders in Parkinson disease: current view.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Review
  14. Neuropsychiatric disorders in Parkinson's disease.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Meaning in life and Parkinson's disease in the UK Biobank.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The pathobiological basis of depression in Parkinson disease: challenges and outlooks.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paloma Macías-GarcíaInstitute of Biomedical Research Cadiz (INIBICA), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-1127
Raúl Rashid-LópezInstitute of Biomedical Research Cadiz (INIBICA), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-4449
Álvaro J Cruz-GómezInstitute of Biomedical Research Cadiz (INIBICA), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-5100
Elena Lozano-SotoInstitute of Biomedical Research Cadiz (INIBICA), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-8584
Florencia SanmartinoInstitute of Biomedical Research Cadiz (INIBICA), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-8890
Raúl Espinosa-RossoInstitute of Biomedical Research Cadiz (INIBICA), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-8378
Javier J González-RosaInstitute of Biomedical Research Cadiz (INIBICA), Cadiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-1103
Universidad de Cádiz · ESBiomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are a common and potentially serious manifestation of Parkinson's disease (PD) but are frequently overlooked in favor of a focus on motor symptomatology. Here, we conducted a literature review of the prevalence and type of NPS experienced by PD patients with a clinically defined course of their illness. Methods: We identified reports of NPS in patients with PD and mean disease duration over 3 years. Three databases-PubMed, Scopus, and Dialnet-were searched for relevant literature published between 2010 and 2020. Predefined exclusion criteria were applied prior to a descriptive analysis of the literature base. Results: In all, 87 unique reports were identified and 30 met inclusion and exclusion criteria. These included 7142 patients with PD (male: 67.3%; mean age: 66.2 years; mean disease duration: 6.7 years). The most frequent NPS were mood disorders (apathy, depression, and anxiety), psychosis, and impulse control disorders (ICD). Treatment with dopamine agonists was identified as an important risk factor for ICD. Co-occurrence of NPS and cognitive dysfunction was also evidenced in a number of studies. Patients with more significant cognitive deficits and higher levels of NPS appeared to be of older age with a longer disease duration and to have more severe motor symptoms. Conclusions: NPS, most commonly mood disorders (apathy, depression, and anxiety), psychosis, and ICDs are frequent manifestations of PD. The results of this review reflect the need to develop unified validated assessment protocols for NPS in PD, as well as to improve their management in clinical practice.

Indexed as

ApathyCognition DisordersDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersParkinson DiseaseAgedAnxietyHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID35586201
PMCPMC9110237
OpenAlexW4229449545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.