Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35585998›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2022

Systematic Analysis of E2F Expression and Its Relation in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis.

ZhaoHui Xu, Hui Qu, YanYing Ren, ZeZhong Gong, Hyok Ju Ri, Fan Zhang, Shuai Shao, XiaoLiang Chen, Xin Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dysregulation of Aurora Kinases andCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

ZhaoHui Xu *Department of Hernia and Colorectal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Hui Qu *Department of Hernia and Colorectal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
YanYing RenDepartment of Hernia and Colorectal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
ZeZhong GongDepartment of Hernia and Colorectal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Hyok Ju RiDepartment of Hernia and Colorectal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5172-7029
Fan Zhang *Department of Hernia and Colorectal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Shuai ShaoDepartment of Hernia and Colorectal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
XiaoLiang ChenDepartment of Hernia and Colorectal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Hernia and Colorectal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8122-4396
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The E2 factor (E2F) family of transcription factors is dysregulated in numerous cancer types and may play a vital role in the development of various malignancies. However, to our knowledge, the specific function of each of the E2Fs and their relation to the disease prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients remain unknown. Materials and Methods: We used different publicly available databases and tools, such as ONCOMINE, GEPIA2, UALCAN, cBioPortal, Kaplan-Meier plotter, Metascape, and TIMER analysis, to do an in silico exploration of the potential roles of E2Fs in CRC. Results: In our analyses, we found a downregulation of E2F2 expression and an upregulation of E2F1 and E2F3-8 expression in CRC tissues compared to normal controls. These findings were consistent with our subgroup analysis using the different clinicopathological features of CRC patients. Furthermore, overexpression of E2F3 and E2F4 were significantly correlated with worse overall survival (OS) in colon cancer patients. Meanwhile, low levels of E2F2 resulted in a shorter OS in rectal cancer patients. The E2F family members had varying degrees of genetic alterations with the highest alteration rate observed in E2F1 (23%). Interestingly, a moderate positive express correlation had been found in the following E2F family members: E2F1 with E2F4, E2F2 with E2F7, E2F2 with E2F8, and E2F7 with E2F8. In addition, spearman analysis revealed that E2Fs have a strong positive correlation with the critical oncogenes in CRC patients. Lastly, the expression of E2Fs was significantly associated with the infiltration of six immune cells. Conclusion: In this study, we found that E2F2, E2F3, and E2F4 have the potential to be novel prognostic biomarkers in CRC. The role of these E2F family members in disease pathology may be related to their functions in cell cycle regulation, therapeutic resistance, immune cell infiltration, and epithelia-to-mesenchymal transition. Further studies are required to validate our results; however, our findings may help provide a foundation for broadening our understanding of CRC pathology.

Indexed as

bioinformaticsbiomarkerscolorectal cancerE2Fprognosis

Identifiers

PMID35585998
PMCPMC9109810
OpenAlexW4280622377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.